unity-performance

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Triggers

• Reviewing performance
• Diagnosing frame drops
• Reducing allocations
• Planning pooling/optimization
• 做性能审查、诊断掉帧或卡顿、减少内存分配、规划对象池/优化

Unity Performance Red Flags

Use this skill for a high-signal review of likely Unity performance issues. Focus on red flags, not speculative micro-optimizations.

Check For

• Too many unrelated Update / LateUpdate / FixedUpdate loops
• Repeated Find, GetComponent, Camera.main, or tag lookups in hot paths
• Frequent Instantiate / Destroy suitable for pooling
• Avoidable per-frame allocations:
• LINQ
• string formatting
• closures
• boxing
• Reflection in runtime hot paths
• Expensive editor-only helpers leaking into runtime code
• Physics, animation, or UI updates happening at the wrong cadence

Hidden Costs: Possibility ≠ Actuality

Three counter-intuitive traps where what seems "free" is actually expensive. Each cost is paid for possibility of work, not for work actually performed — which is why profilers rarely catch them directly.

Write permission costs, even without writing

A component whose Update can mutate transform.position pays the cost whether the branch runs or not: dirty-flag and serialization systems treat write permission as a reason to poll every frame. Similarly, a [SerializeField] field that is never modified at runtime still sits on the serialization path. The fix is to remove the permission, not tighten the branch — split the rarely-needed writer into its own component and AddComponent only when needed. Source: NetcodeSamples/HelloNetcode/2_Intermediate/07_Optimization/Optimization.md — "a system with the possibility of writing to a component, regardless of whether it writes to it or not, will always have to be serialized".

Sequential seeds produce correlated random streams

Seeding N RNG instances with baseSeed + i gives N similar streams — patrol paths line up, spawn jitter clumps, loot rolls cluster. Hash the index before seeding:

// Wrong — N correlated streams
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) rngs[i] = new System.Random(baseSeed + i);

// Correct — hash decorrelates adjacent seeds
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    rngs[i] = new System.Random((int)((uint)baseSeed * 2654435761u ^ (uint)i));

Unity.Mathematics.Random.CreateFromIndex(i) applies this internally and is preferred when the math package is available. Source: Dots101/Entities101/Assets/HelloCube/3. Prefabs/SpawnSystem.cs:37-39 and its comment.

Logging fires in release builds by default

Debug.Log is not stripped in Player builds; only methods marked [Conditional("UNITY_EDITOR")] (such as Debug.DrawLine) have their arguments elided at the call site. That means a log line with interpolation or helper calls runs every frame in shipped games:

// Wrong — GetPlayerInfo() and string interpolation execute in release
Debug.Log($"Player {GetPlayerInfo()} at {Time.time}");

// Better — guard the whole expression
if (Debug.isDebugBuild) Debug.Log($"Player {GetPlayerInfo()} at {Time.time}");

The same principle as the "possibility write" rule above — the runtime pays for the possibility of work, not only for the work.

Output Format

• Confirmed red flags
• Likely red flags
• Changes worth doing now
• Changes not worth doing now
• Expected gain category: clarity / frame time / GC / scalability

Guardrails

> Mode: Documentation only — no REST skills to gate; load freely under any operating mode (Approval / Auto / Bypass).

• Do not recommend large refactors without a meaningful hotspot.
• Do not replace simple code with unreadable “optimized” code unless the hot path is real.