perf-web-optimization
Optimize web performance: bundle size, images, caching, lazy loading, and overall page speed. Use when site is slow, reducing bundle size, fixing la…
它会碰到什么
这一栏是扫描器报的事实,不是结论。命中多不等于有毒(安全工具、规则库、示例脚本本来就会包含危险写法),命中少也不等于干净。它和你手上的凭据、文件、网络有什么关系,需要你自己看。
技能内容
Web Performance Optimization
Systematic approach: Measure → Identify → Prioritize → Implement → Verify.
Target Metrics
| Metric | Good | Needs Work | Poor |
| ------ | ------- | ---------- | ------- |
| LCP | < 2.5s | 2.5-4s | > 4s |
| INP | < 200ms | 200-500ms | > 500ms |
| CLS | < 0.1 | 0.1-0.25 | > 0.25 |
| TTFB | < 800ms | 800ms-1.8s | > 1.8s |
Quick Wins
1. Images (usually biggest impact on LCP)
<!-- Hero/LCP image: eager + high priority -->
<img src="/hero.webp" alt="Hero" width="1200" height="600" loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" />
<!-- Below fold: lazy load -->
<img src="/product.webp" alt="Product" width="400" height="300" loading="lazy" decoding="async" />
Always set width and height to prevent CLS.
2. Fonts (common LCP/CLS culprit)
<!-- Preconnect to font origin -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin />
<!-- Non-blocking font load -->
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter&display=swap"
media="print"
onload="this.media='all'"
/>
3. Third-party Scripts (common INP killer)
<!-- Defer to user interaction -->
<script>
function loadThirdParty() {
// Load analytics, chat widgets, etc.
}
;['scroll', 'click', 'touchstart'].forEach((e) => addEventListener(e, loadThirdParty, { once: true, passive: true }))
setTimeout(loadThirdParty, 5000)
</script>
4. Critical CSS
Inline critical CSS in <head>, defer the rest:
<style>
/* critical styles */
</style>
<link rel="preload" href="/styles.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" />
Bundle Analysis
# Webpack
npx webpack-bundle-analyzer dist/stats.json
# Vite
npx vite-bundle-visualizer
# Check package size before installing
npx bundlephobia <package-name>
Common heavy packages to replace:
moment(67KB) →date-fns(12KB) ordayjs(2KB)lodash(72KB) → cherry-pick imports or native methods
Code Splitting Patterns
// React lazy
const Chart = lazy(() => import('./Chart'))
// Next.js dynamic
const Admin = dynamic(() => import('./Admin'), { ssr: false })
// Vite/Rollup manual chunks
build: {
rollupOptions: {
output: {
manualChunks: {
vendor: ['react', 'react-dom']
}
}
}
}
Caching Headers
# Static assets (immutable hash in filename)
Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable
# HTML (revalidate)
Cache-Control: no-cache
# API responses
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Measurement
For running audits, reading reports, and setting budgets, use the perf-lighthouse skill.
Checklist
Images
- [ ] Modern formats (WebP/AVIF)
- [ ] Responsive
srcset - [ ]
width/heightattributes - [ ]
loading="lazy"below fold - [ ]
fetchpriority="high"on LCP image
JavaScript
- [ ] Bundle < 200KB gzipped
- [ ] Code splitting by route
- [ ] Third-party scripts deferred
- [ ] No unused dependencies
CSS
- [ ] Critical CSS inlined
- [ ] Non-critical CSS deferred
- [ ] No unused CSS
Fonts
- [ ]
font-display: swap - [ ] Preconnect to font origin
- [ ] Subset if possible
Detailed Examples
For in-depth optimization patterns, see:
- [references/core-web-vitals.md](references/core-web-vitals.md) - Fixing LCP, CLS, INP issues
- [references/bundle-optimization.md](references/bundle-optimization.md) - Reducing JS bundle size
- [references/image-optimization.md](references/image-optimization.md) - Image formats, responsive images, sharp scripts
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它属于哪个仓库
packages/skills-catalog/skills/(performance)/perf-web-optimization/SKILL.md同一个仓库里的其他技能
- component-common-domain-detection
- component-flattening-analysis
- component-identification-sizing
- coupling-analysis
- decomposition-planning-roadmap
- domain-analysis
- domain-identification-grouping
- evolutionary-modular-architecture
- frontend-blueprint
- legacy-migration-planner
- modular-decomposition
- modular-design-principles