ot-ics

> ⚠️ AUTHORIZED USE ONLY

> This skill is for educational purposes or authorized security assessments only.

> You must have explicit, written permission from the system owner before using this tool.

> Misuse of this tool is illegal and strictly prohibited.

> Mandatory confirmation gate

> Before running any command that probes, exploits, changes, persists on, extracts data from, or attempts credential access against a target:

> 1. Ask the user to state the exact target URL, IP, account, or resource.

> 2. Ask the user to confirm written authorization and the permitted scope.

> 3. Show the exact command(s) and explain their expected effect.

> 4. Wait for explicit confirmation in the current conversation.

>

> Without that confirmation, remain read-only and provide defensive guidance only. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.

OT / ICS Security

When to Use

• Passive assessment of industrial networks within an approved scope.
• Documenting PLC/SCADA exposure and zoning violations.

适用场景

• 工控/SCADA/DCS 安全评估（授权）
• Purdue 模型分区与跨区通道
• Modbus/DNP3/S7/EtherNet/IP 等协议暴露
• 工程师站、HMI、历史库、跳板主机
• IT/OT 融合边界（防火墙规则、单向闸）

安全铁律（MUST）

MUST NOT 在未明确允许时：
- 对 PLC 写线圈/寄存器
- 全网高速率扫描生产 OT
- 中断安全仪表系统（SIS）相关路径
优先：只读识别、流量镜像、离线固件/配置分析

工作流

Phase 1 — 分区与资产

□ Purdue L0–L5 草图：现场设备 → 控制 → 监督 → 站点 DMZ → 企业
□ 资产清单：PLC/RTU/HMI/工程师站/历史库/Jump host
□ 协议与端口基线（仅授权网段）

Phase 2 — 被动与只读

□ SPAN/镜像 PCAP → protocol-reverse / Wireshark 工控解析器
□ 配置与工程文件离线审计（TIA/RSLogix 导出等）
□ 默认口令与明文协议（Modbus 无认证）记录为 Finding，不写盘改值

Phase 3 — 受限主动（仅授权）

□ 低速识别，维护窗口
□ 只读功能码优先
□ 每步 Evidence；异常立即停止并通报

Phase 4 — 固件/补丁面

□ 控制器固件版本 → CVE 映射（不盲刷固件）
□ 联合 firmware-pentest 做离线镜像分析

工具链

| 工具 | 用途 | 注意 |

|------|------|------|

| Wireshark 工控 dissectors | 被动解析 | 镜像流量 |

| Nmap NSE（受限） | 识别 | 速率与时间窗 |

| Claroty/Nozomi 等 | 资产发现 | 商业/现场 |

| PLC 厂商工程软件 | 配置审计 | 离线优先 |

| binwalk / Ghidra | 固件 | 离线 |

参考

• references/ot-safe-assessment.md
• ../firmware-pentest/ ../protocol-reverse/ ../network via pentest-tools

路由上下文

上游: MASTER R28

下游: 固件深挖 firmware-pentest；协议 protocol-reverse；IT 横向 windows-ad/attack-chain

同级: 不要用普通 Web 扫默认参数打 OT

任务完成自检

• [ ] 是否默认被动/只读并记录授权边界？
• [ ] 是否避免对控制回路写操作（除非明确允许）？
• [ ] Finding 是否含物理/过程影响说明？
• [ ] Checklist / journal？

Limitations

• Active scanning can crash PLCs; default to passive capture.
• Specialized protocols need vendor documentation rarely available publicly.

> Adapted from zhaoxuya520/reverse-skill (MIT).