2d-games

2D Game Development

> Principles for 2D game systems. Pair with game-development/web-games / game-development/engine-selection for framework choice.

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Shell vs guest (web)

| Setup | 2D systems live… |

|-------|------------------|

| Full-screen 2D game | Entire app (Phaser/Kaplay/Pixi/Canvas) |

| Hybrid DOM + challenges | Only inside guest viewports; tear down when done |

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1. Sprite Systems

| Component | Purpose |

|-----------|---------|

| Atlas | Combine textures, reduce draw calls |

| Animation | Frame sequences (often 8-24 FPS) |

| Pivot | Rotation/scale origin |

| Layering | Z-order control |

Animation Principles

• Squash and stretch for impact
• Anticipation before action
• Follow-through after action

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2. Tilemap Design

| Factor | Recommendation |

|--------|----------------|

| Size | 16x16, 32x32, 64x64 |

| Auto-tiling | Use for terrain |

| Collision | Simplified shapes |

| Layer | Content |

|-------|---------|

| Background | Non-interactive scenery |

| Terrain | Walkable ground |

| Props | Interactive objects |

| Foreground | Parallax overlay |

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3. 2D Physics

| Shape | Use Case |

|-------|----------|

| Box | Rectangular objects |

| Circle | Balls, rounded |

| Capsule | Characters |

| Polygon | Complex shapes |

• Pixel-perfect vs physics-based: pick one approach per game
• Fixed timestep for consistency
• Layers for filtering

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4. Camera Systems

| Type | Use |

|------|-----|

| Follow | Track player |

| Look-ahead | Anticipate movement |

| Multi-target | Two-player |

| Room-based | Metroidvania |

| Static | Board games, modal skill-checks |

Screen Shake

• Short duration (50-200ms)
• Diminishing intensity
• Use sparingly

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5. Genre Patterns

Platformer

• Coyote time (leniency after edge)
• Jump buffering
• Variable jump height

Top-down

• 8-directional or free movement
• Aim-based or auto-aim
• Decide whether rotation matters

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6. Anti-Patterns

| ❌ Don't | ✅ Do |

|----------|-------|

| Separate textures | Use atlases |

| Complex collision shapes | Simplified collision |

| Jittery camera | Smooth following |

| Pixel-perfect on physics | Choose one approach |

| Orphaned RAF/listeners after a guest closes | Full teardown |

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> Remember: 2D is about clarity. Every pixel should communicate.

When to Use

Use for canvas/Phaser/Kaplay/Pixi 2D systems, or guest viewports inside hybrid web apps.

Example

User request:

> Use @2d-games for this task: 2D game development principles.

Limitations

• Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
• Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
• Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.