capture-environment

/capture-environment — snapshot the computational environment

A replication package that runs on the author's laptop in 2026 and nowhere else in 2029 is not reproducible. This skill captures the exact computational environment — language versions, package versions, seeds, RNG kind, and (optionally) the OS layer — so a referee, the AEA Data Editor, or future-you can reconstruct it. It detects which stack the project uses and emits the artifacts that stack's ecosystem expects, then verifies the lockfile installs clean.

Core principle: Pin everything a result depends on. Display rounding aside, a re-run on a pinned environment should reproduce the paper to the [replication-protocol.md](../../rules/replication-protocol.md) tolerances — byte-identical when the optional Dockerfile is used.

When to use

• Before releasing a replication package to openICPSR, Zenodo, Dataverse, or a journal archive — the AEA Data Editor / DCAS standard expects a documented, version-pinned environment.
• Before submission, alongside [/audit-reproducibility](../audit-reproducibility/SKILL.md) — that skill checks the numbers; this one captures the environment those numbers were produced in (its sessionInfo.txt requirement is satisfied by this skill).
• After adding or upgrading a package mid-project — re-snapshot so the lockfile doesn't drift from what the code actually loads.
• When handing a project to a co-author or RA who needs to reconstruct your stack.

Inputs

• $0 — project directory. Defaults to the repo root. The skill looks under scripts/R/, scripts/stata/, scripts/python/.
• --docker — also emit a Dockerfile pinning OS + language version + system libraries for byte-identical reproduction.
• --no-verify — skip Phase 3 (the best-effort clean-install check). Useful in CI or when the toolchain isn't installed locally.

Workflow

Phase 0: Detect the stack

Glob for stack signals and decide which capture paths to run (a project may be multi-language — DiD in R, an IV robustness check in Stata):

| Signal | Stack | Capture path |

|---|---|---|

| scripts/R/.R, DESCRIPTION, renv/, .Rproj | R | renv + sessionInfo |

| scripts/python/.py, .ipynb, pyproject.toml, requirements.txt, environment.yml, uv.lock | Python | pip / conda / uv |

| scripts/stata/*.do | Stata | version + ado list |

If no signal is found, report and stop — there is no environment to capture.

Phase 1: Capture per language

R — emit two artifacts:

• renv.lock via renv::snapshot() (run renv::init(bare = TRUE) first if the project isn't renv-managed; snapshot records every package + version + source/remote and the R version). Honors the seed conventions in [r-code-conventions.md](../../rules/r-code-conventions.md).
• sessionInfo.txt via Rscript -e "writeLines(capture.output(sessionInfo()), 'scripts/R/_outputs/sessionInfo.txt')" — the human-readable companion /audit-reproducibility looks for.

Python — emit whichever matches the project's existing tooling (do not invent a new one):

• uv.lock (preferred when pyproject.toml + uv present — fully-resolved, hashed, cross-platform): uv lock / uv export --format requirements-txt > requirements.txt.
• requirements.txt via pip freeze (or python -m pip freeze) for a venv/pip project — pin == exactly.
• environment.yml via conda env export --no-builds for a conda project.

Always also record the interpreter version (python --version) in the report.

Stata — Stata has no lockfile, so capture the closest equivalents (mirrors [stata-code-conventions.md](../../rules/stata-code-conventions.md) §3):

• The pinned version line each .do file declares (e.g. version 18) — grep scripts/stata/*.do and report the version actually pinned.
• An ado/plus package inventory: a small .do that runs which on the user-installed commands the pipeline uses (reghdfe, ivreg2, estout/esttab, rdrobust, csdid, …) plus ado dir and about, logged to scripts/stata/_outputs/sessionInfo.txt.
• A note that Stata version pinning is semantic (version 18 fixes command behavior), not a binary pin — the Dockerfile (Phase 2) cannot help here because Stata is licensed and not redistributable; record the exact Stata version + flavor (SE/MP/IC) + update level in the report so a replicator can match it.

Phase 1b: Record seeds and RNG

Grep the analysis scripts for the master seed and RNG kind so the "Computational requirements" block can state them:

• R: set.seed(YYYYMMDD), and RNGkind() — flag "L'Ecuyer-CMRG" if parallel/Monte Carlo work is present (see [simulation-conventions.md](../../rules/simulation-conventions.md)).
• Stata: set seed and set sortseed.
• Python: numpy.random.default_rng(seed) / random.seed() / framework seeds.

If the pipeline does randomized work (bootstrap, MC, RCT re-randomization, permutation inference) and no seed is found, surface it as a WARNING — an unseeded random result is not reproducible.

Phase 2: Dockerfile (only with --docker)

Emit a Dockerfile that pins the OS + language version + system libraries for byte-identical reproduction:

• R → FROM rocker/r-ver:<X.Y.Z> (Rocker pins the R version), COPY renv.lock, RUN R -e "renv::restore()", plus apt-get install for system libs the packages need (e.g. libcurl4-openssl-dev, libgdal-dev for spatial work).
• Python → FROM python:<X.Y.Z>-slim, COPY requirements.txt / uv.lock, RUN pip install -r requirements.txt (or uv sync --frozen).
• Stata → cannot pin the licensed binary; emit a Dockerfile stub that documents the expected Stata version + flavor and leaves the stata install/license step to the replicator (with a comment pointing at the AEA's guidance on Stata images).

Pin a digest where possible (FROM image@sha256:…) so the base image can't drift.

Phase 3: Verify the lockfile installs clean (best-effort; skip with --no-verify)

Attempt a clean restore in a throwaway location and report PASS / FAIL — never overwrite the working environment:

• R: renv::restore() into a temp library, or Rscript -e "renv::status()" for a dry check.
• Python: uv sync --frozen / pip install --dry-run -r requirements.txt into a fresh venv.
• Docker (if --docker): docker build the image.

A FAIL here means the lockfile references a package version that can't be resolved (yanked release, private remote, platform-specific wheel). Report it; do not auto-edit the lockfile.

Phase 4: Report

Print a paste-ready block and write it to scripts/<lang>/_outputs/computational_requirements.md:

## Computational requirements

**Software:** R 4.4.1 (or: Stata 18.0 SE, update 2026-01-15; Python 3.12.3)
**OS used:** macOS 15.5 (arm64) — Dockerfile pins Ubuntu 24.04 for portability
**Key packages:** fixest 0.12.1, did 2.1.2 (full list in renv.lock)
**Random seeds:** set.seed(20260609); RNGkind("L'Ecuyer-CMRG") for the bootstrap
**Approx. runtime:** [author confirms — e.g. ~12 min, 8 cores]
**Lockfiles in package:** renv.lock, scripts/R/_outputs/sessionInfo.txt[, Dockerfile]

Pre-fill software/package/seed lines from the captured artifacts; leave runtime for the author to confirm.

Output / artifacts

| Stack | Files written |

|---|---|

| R | renv.lock, scripts/R/_outputs/sessionInfo.txt |

| Python | requirements.txt or environment.yml or uv.lock (matching project tooling) |

| Stata | scripts/stata/_outputs/sessionInfo.txt (version + ado list) |

| Any (--docker) | Dockerfile |

| Always | scripts/<lang>/_outputs/computational_requirements.md (the paste-ready block) |

Exit behavior

• All captures succeeded, verify PASS (or --no-verify): exit 0, requirements block printed.
• A missing-seed WARNING on a randomized pipeline: exit 0 with the warning surfaced — reproducibility is compromised but the snapshot still wrote.
• Verify FAIL (lockfile won't resolve): exit 1, so the skill can gate a pre-release /commit. Report the unresolvable package; do not silently "fix" the lockfile.
• No stack detected in Phase 0: exit 1 with the directories searched.

Cross-references

• [.claude/rules/replication-protocol.md](../../rules/replication-protocol.md) — the tolerance contract a pinned environment is meant to reproduce.
• [.claude/rules/r-code-conventions.md](../../rules/r-code-conventions.md) — R seeding + output-path conventions this skill reads.
• [.claude/rules/stata-code-conventions.md](../../rules/stata-code-conventions.md) — §3 sessionInfo.txt + version-pinning the Stata path mirrors.
• [.claude/rules/simulation-conventions.md](../../rules/simulation-conventions.md) — L'Ecuyer streams for reproducible parallel/MC work.
• [.claude/rules/confidential-data.md](../../rules/confidential-data.md) — when raw data is restricted, the environment still ships even though the data does not; coordinate the README's "data availability" section with this block.
• [/audit-reproducibility](../audit-reproducibility/SKILL.md) — consumes the sessionInfo.txt this skill produces; run it after.
• [/data-analysis](../data-analysis/SKILL.md), [/stata-replication](../stata-replication/SKILL.md), [/simulation-study](../simulation-study/SKILL.md) — the pipelines whose environment this snapshots.
• AEA Data Editor checklist / openICPSR / DCAS — the external standards this skill targets.

What this skill does NOT do

• Re-run your analysis or check your numbers. It captures the environment; [/audit-reproducibility](../audit-reproducibility/SKILL.md) verifies the manuscript's numeric claims against the outputs.
• Package or de-identify data. Lockfiles describe software, not data. Disclosure avoidance, de-identification, and data-availability statements are out of scope — see [confidential-data.md](../../rules/confidential-data.md).
• Upgrade or "fix" your dependencies. It records what the code currently uses. If a verify FAIL surfaces a yanked version, you decide whether to pin an alternative.
• Pin a Stata binary. Stata is licensed and not redistributable; the skill records the exact version/flavor/update so a replicator can match it, but cannot containerize it.