azure-migrate

Azure Migrate Skill

This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Migrate. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.

How to Use This Skill

> IMPORTANT for Agent: Use the Category Index below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g., L35-L120), use read_file with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g., [security.md](security.md)), use read_file on the linked reference file

> IMPORTANT for Agent: If metadata.generated_at is more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. If mcp_microsoftdocs tools are not available, suggest the user install it: Installation Guide

This skill requires network access to fetch documentation content:

• Preferred: Use mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch with query string from=learn-agent-skill. Returns Markdown.
• Fallback: Use fetch_webpage with query string from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown. Returns Markdown.

Category Index

| Category | Lines | Description |

|----------|-------|-------------|

| Troubleshooting | L37-L55 | Diagnosing and fixing Azure Migrate issues: appliance setup, discovery/assessment errors, dependency analysis, project creation, private endpoints, VMware agentless replication, and OS/web app migration. |

| Best Practices | L56-L66 | Best practices for preparing on-prem/VMware machines and appliances, configuring VM hydration, running test migrations, and creating custom/AppCAT/PostgreSQL assessment rules for Azure Migrate. |

| Decision Making | L67-L106 | Deciding migration strategies with Azure Migrate/AppCAT: interpreting assessment reports, sizing and readiness, choosing tools/targets, and planning end-to-end migrations from on-prem, AWS, GCP, and VMware. |

| Architecture & Design Patterns | L107-L112 | Architecture and data flow for Azure Migrate using Arc-based discovery and Hyper-V, including components, connectivity, prerequisites, and how discovery/inventory works. |

| Limits & Quotas | L113-L125 | Support matrices, prerequisites, limits, regions, and scaling guidance for Azure Migrate appliances and migrations from VMware, Hyper-V, and physical servers. |

| Security | L126-L137 | Securing Azure Migrate: least-privilege roles/accounts, Private Link discovery/migration, encrypted VM moves, Trusted Launch, RBAC, and Entra ID app registration. |

| Configuration | L138-L162 | Configuring Azure Migrate appliances, Arc/agents, assessment settings (VM, SQL, PostgreSQL, .NET), private endpoints, landing zones, and Resource Mover destination/resource settings. |

| Integrations & Coding Patterns | L163-L168 | Patterns and tools for integrating code analysis and automation into Azure Migrate, including GitHub Copilot insights, AppCAT CLI, CAST Highlight scans, and REST-based VMware migration. |

| Deployment | L169-L179 | Guides for deploying Azure Migrate appliances, preparing legacy servers, configuring DevOps pipelines, and planning/executing cross-region VM and SQL moves with supported resource types. |

Troubleshooting

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Resolve Azure Migrate discovery and dependency issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/common-questions-discovery-dependency-analysis?view=migrate |

| Diagnose and troubleshoot Azure Migrate appliance | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-appliance-diagnostic?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot Azure Migrate appliance deployment problems | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-appliance?view=migrate |

| FAQ for troubleshooting Azure Migrate assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-assessment-faq?view=migrate |

| Troubleshooting scenarios for Azure Migrate assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-assessment-supported-scenarios?view=migrate |

| Resolve common Azure Migrate assessment issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-assessment?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot agentless VMware replication in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-changed-block-tracking-replication?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot Azure Migrate dependency analysis issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-dependencies?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot Azure Migrate server and SQL discovery | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-discovery?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot common Azure Migrate service issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-general?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot Azure Migrate private endpoint connectivity | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-network-connectivity?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot Azure Migrate project creation issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-project?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot slow or stuck VMware agentless migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-replication-vmware?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot Windows OS upgrade in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-upgrade?view=migrate |

| Troubleshoot Azure Migrate web app migration issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-webapps-migration?view=migrate |

Best Practices

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Develop custom YAML rules for AppCAT 7 assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/appcat-7-rule-guide?view=migrate |

| Apply PostgreSQL assessment rules for Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/assessment-rules-for-postgresql?view=migrate |

| Apply security best practices to Azure Migrate appliance | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/best-practices-security?view=migrate |

| Best practices for test migrations of virtual machines | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-test-replicating-virtual-machines?view=migrate |

| Use Azure Migrate hydration process for VM configuration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/hydration-process?view=migrate |

| Prepare VMware VMs for agentless migration to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/prepare-for-agentless-migration?view=migrate |

| Prepare on-premises machines for Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/prepare-for-migration?view=migrate |

Decision Making

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Interpret AppCAT 7 Java migration readiness reports | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/appcat-7-interpret-report?view=migrate |

| Assess Java apps with legacy AppCAT 6 engine | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/java-6?view=migrate |

| Decide when to use AppCAT 7 for Java migrations | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/java?view=migrate |

| Configure Azure Migrate assessment general properties | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/assessment-properties?view=migrate |

| Interpret Azure Migrate assessment report outputs | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/assessment-report?view=migrate |

| Interpret Azure Migrate business case calculations | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/concepts-business-case-calculation?view=migrate |

| Evaluate performance coverage in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/confidence-ratings?view=migrate |

| Choose the right Azure Migrate discovery method | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/discovery-methods-modes?view=migrate |

| Use Azure Migrate to build a migration business case | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-build-a-business-case?view=migrate |

| Plan VMware-to-Azure migrations with Copilot agent | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-plan-analyze-migration-with-agent?view=migrate |

| Plan Azure network components with Migrate assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/network-assessment?view=migrate |

| Plan migration waves with Azure Migrate Wave Planning | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/overview?view=migrate |

| Evaluate readiness and savings for Arc-enabled servers | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/quickstart-evaluate-readiness-savings-for-arc-resources?view=migrate |

| Interpret and review Azure VM migration assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/review-assessment?view=migrate |

| Review Azure VMware Solution assessment outputs | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/review-azure-vmware-solution-assessment?view=migrate |

| Interpret SQL migration assessments in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/review-sql-assessment?view=migrate |

| Review web app assessment insights for Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/review-web-app-assessment?view=migrate |

| Choose agentless vs agent-based migration in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/server-migrate-overview?view=migrate |

| Select supported geographies for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/supported-geographies?view=migrate |

| Choose performance vs as-is sizing in assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/target-right-sizing?view=migrate |

| Review PostgreSQL assessment results in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/tutorial-review-postgresql-report?view=migrate |

| Choose Azure compute equivalents for AWS workloads | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-compute-from-aws |

| Select Azure database services for AWS migrations | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-databases-from-aws |

| Plan migration of GCP databases to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-databases-from-google-cloud |

| Select Azure services when migrating from AWS | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-from-aws |

| Choose Azure services when migrating on-premises workloads | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-from-on-premises |

| Map AWS networking services to Azure networking | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-networking-from-aws |

| Plan migration of AWS security services to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-security-from-aws |

| Plan and execute single-workload migrations to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-to-azure |

| Decommission AWS resources after Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-decommission |

| Evaluate workload health after AWS to Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-evaluate |

| Execute AWS to Azure workload cutover safely | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-execute |

| End-to-end guidance for migrating one AWS workload | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-introduction |

| Plan an AWS to Azure workload migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-plan |

| Prepare AWS workloads and Azure environment for migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-prepare |

| Choose tools for moving Azure resources across regions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/select-options-to-move-resources |

Architecture & Design Patterns

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Understand Arc-based discovery architecture in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/concepts-arc-resource-discovery?view=migrate |

| Understand Hyper-V migration architecture in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/hyper-v-migration-architecture?view=migrate |

Limits & Quotas

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Use Azure Migrate in unsupported regions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/azure-migrate-unsupported-regions?view=migrate |

| Scale out Azure Migrate appliance for large VMware moves | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-scale-out-for-migration?view=migrate |

| Review Azure Migrate appliance prerequisites and support | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-appliance?view=migrate |

| Hyper-V to Azure migration support matrix | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-hyper-v-migration?view=migrate |

| Review Hyper-V discovery and assessment support matrix in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-hyper-v?view=migrate |

| Understand physical server discovery and assessment support limits in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-physical?view=migrate |

| Support matrix and limits for VMware vSphere migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-vmware-migration?view=migrate |

| Check VMware discovery prerequisites and support limits in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-vmware?view=migrate |

| Review Azure Migrate support matrix and limitations | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix?view=migrate |

Security

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Configure least-privilege VMware roles for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/best-practices-least-privileged-account?view=migrate |

| Migrate VMware VMs with SSE and customer-managed keys | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-migrate-vmware-vms-with-cmk-disks?view=migrate |

| Register Azure Migrate appliance using Entra ID app | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-register-appliance-using-entra-app?view=migrate |

| Create minimal-permission SQL account for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/least-privilege-credentials?view=migrate |

| Migrate Hyper-V servers using Private Link endpoints | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-hyper-v-servers-to-azure-using-private-link?view=migrate |

| Configure least-privilege PostgreSQL account for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/postgresql-least-privilege-configuration?view=migrate |

| Configure Azure RBAC roles for Azure Migrate projects | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/prepare-azure-accounts?view=migrate |

| Move encrypted Azure VMs between regions with Resource Mover | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/tutorial-move-region-encrypted-virtual-machines |

Configuration

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Configure Azure Migrate appliance server credentials | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/add-server-credentials?view=migrate |

| Use AppCAT 7 CLI commands and options | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/appcat-7-cli-guide?view=migrate |

| Configure AppCAT for .NET application migration assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/dotnet?view=migrate |

| Meet Azure Migrate assessment prerequisites and settings | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/assessment-prerequisites?view=migrate |

| Migrate dependency analysis from MMA to Azure Monitor Agent | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/azure-monitor-agent-migration?view=migrate |

| Understand Azure Migrate discovered metadata fields | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/discovered-metadata?view=migrate |

| Enable Azure Arc for servers discovered by Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-arc-enable-inventory?view=migrate |

| Discover SQL Server instances in existing Migrate projects | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-discover-sql-existing-project?view=migrate |

| Enable extra data collection on Arc-enabled servers | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-enable-additional-data-collection-for-arc-servers?view=migrate |

| Manage Arc resource synchronization in Azure Migrate projects | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-manage-arc-resource-sync?view=migrate |

| Register Azure Migrate appliance via Azure Arc agent | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-register-appliance-using-arc-agent?view=migrate |

| Configure Azure Migrate appliance for physical servers | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-set-up-appliance-physical?view=migrate |

| Configure Azure Migrate with Private Endpoints and Private Link | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-use-azure-migrate-with-private-endpoints?view=migrate |

| Reference for Azure Migrate Collector VM extension settings | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-virtual-machine-extension-reference?view=migrate |

| Configure Azure Migrate Platform Landing Zone settings | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/platform-landing-zone?view=migrate |

| Use built-in Azure Policy definitions for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/policy-reference?view=migrate |

| Configure PostgreSQL assessment properties in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/postgresql-assessment-properties?view=migrate |

| Create Azure Migrate project using ARM template | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/quickstart-create-migrate-project?view=migrate |

| Set Azure VM assessment properties in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/vm-assessment-properties?view=migrate |

| Manage resources created during VM move with Resource Mover | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/manage-resources-created-move-process |

| Configure destination settings for VM moves with Resource Mover | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/modify-target-settings |

Integrations & Coding Patterns

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Integrate CAST Highlight code scans with Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/cast-highlights-integration?view=migrate |

| Automate VMware to Azure migration via Site Recovery REST | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-automate-vmware-to-azure-migration-rest-api?view=migrate |

Deployment

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Deploy Azure Migrate appliance in Azure Government | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/deploy-appliance-script-government?view=migrate |

| Deploy Azure Migrate appliance using PowerShell script | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/deploy-appliance-script?view=migrate |

| Execute and track migration waves in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-execute-track-waves?view=migrate |

| Prepare Windows Server 2003 for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/prepare-windows-server-2003-migration?view=migrate |

| Configure Azure DevOps pipelines for containerized apps | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/tutorial-app-containerization-azure-pipeline?view=migrate |

| Supported extension resource types in Azure Resource Mover | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/support-matrix-extension-resource-types |

| Check support matrix for cross-region Azure VM moves | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/support-matrix-move-region-azure-vm |

| Support matrix for moving Azure SQL resources between regions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/support-matrix-move-region-sql |