azure-key-vault

Expert knowledge for Azure Key Vault development including troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits …

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技能内容

Azure Key Vault Skill

This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Key Vault. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.

How to Use This Skill

> IMPORTANT for Agent: Use the Category Index below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g., L35-L120), use read_file with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g., [security.md](security.md)), use read_file on the linked reference file

> IMPORTANT for Agent: If metadata.generated_at is more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. If mcp_microsoftdocs tools are not available, suggest the user install it: Installation Guide

This skill requires network access to fetch documentation content:

Preferred: Use mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch with query string from=learn-agent-skill. Returns Markdown.
Fallback: Use fetch_webpage with query string from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown. Returns Markdown.

Category Index

| Category | Lines | Description |

|----------|-------|-------------|

| Troubleshooting | L37-L46 | Diagnosing and fixing Key Vault errors: REST/API error codes, Private Link and access policy issues, Azure Policy enforcement, and Managed HSM external key management problems. |

| Best Practices | L47-L53 | Best practices for securing Key Vault keys, handling Managed HSM disaster recovery, and generating/importing BYOK HSM keys for compliant, resilient key management. |

| Decision Making | L54-L64 | Guidance on planning and migrating key workloads, choosing RBAC vs access policies, using and retiring Managed HSM external keys, SLA/responsibility tradeoffs, and capacity/scaling decisions. |

| Architecture & Design Patterns | L65-L70 | Architecture and workflows for using external key stores with Managed HSM, including key lifecycle management, integration patterns, and operational considerations. |

| Limits & Quotas | L71-L82 | Limits, quotas, and behaviors for Key Vault and Managed HSM (certificates, secrets, throttling, logging latency, IP firewall/network rules, soft-delete/recovery, and capacity constraints). |

| Security | L83-L113 | Securing Key Vault and Managed HSM: auth (RBAC/ABAC, access policies), networking/firewalls/mTLS, Zero Trust, soft delete, HSM key transfer, backup/restore, and security best practices. |

| Configuration | L114-L139 | Configuring Key Vault and Managed HSM: monitoring, logging, alerts, policies, key types/algorithms, key/secret rotation, secure key release, BYOK, replication, and API/version settings. |

| Integrations & Coding Patterns | L140-L170 | Patterns for integrating Key Vault with apps and services (Event Grid, Logic Apps, Private Link, Databricks, DigiCert) and using keys/secrets from .NET, Node.js, Python, JavaScript, and Managed HSM. |

| Deployment | L171-L174 | How to deploy and provision Azure Key Vault and Managed HSM (vaults, keys, secrets) using ARM templates, Bicep, Terraform, Azure CLI, and PowerShell |

Troubleshooting

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Resolve common Azure Key Vault error codes | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/common-error-codes |

| Diagnose and fix Azure Key Vault Private Link configuration issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/private-link-diagnostics |

| Interpret Azure Key Vault REST API error codes | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/rest-error-codes |

| Troubleshoot Azure Policy enforcement on Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/troubleshoot-azure-policy-for-key-vault |

| Troubleshoot Azure Key Vault access policy failures | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/troubleshooting-access-issues |

| Troubleshoot Managed HSM external key management issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-troubleshooting |

Best Practices

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Apply security best practices for Azure Key Vault keys | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/secure-keys |

| Execute disaster recovery for Azure Managed HSM disruptions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/disaster-recovery-guide |

| Generate and import BYOK HSM keys into Azure Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/hsm-protected-keys-byok |

Decision Making

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Plan and execute migration of cryptographic key workloads | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/migrate-key-workloads |

| Migrate Azure Key Vault from access policies to RBAC | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/rbac-migration |

| Answer common questions on Managed HSM external keys | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-faq |

| Migrate workloads off Managed HSM external keys | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-migration |

| Decide when to use Managed HSM external key management | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-overview |

| Evaluate SLA and responsibilities for Managed HSM external keys | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-shared-responsibility |

| Plan capacity and scaling for Azure Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/scaling-guidance |

Architecture & Design Patterns

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Understand Managed HSM external key management architecture | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-architecture |

| Manage external key lifecycle in Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-key-lifecycle |

Limits & Quotas

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Understand Azure Key Vault certificate limits and behaviors | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/certificates/faq |

| Configure and interpret Azure Key Vault logging latency | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/logging |

| Understand and manage Azure Key Vault throttling limits | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/overview-throttling |

| Review Azure Key Vault and Managed HSM service limits | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/service-limits |

| Configure Managed HSM IP firewall and network security | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/configure-network-security |

| Review Azure Managed HSM service limits and quotas | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/service-limits |

| Use soft-delete and recovery for Managed HSM resources | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/soft-delete-overview |

| Understand Azure Key Vault secret size limits | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/about-secrets |

Security

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Apply security best practices to Key Vault certificates | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/certificates/secure-certificates |

| Allow Azure Key Vault access from clients behind firewalls | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/access-behind-firewall |

| Prepare for Azure Key Vault RBAC default APIs | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/access-control-default |

| Configure Azure Key Vault access policies with CLI | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/assign-access-policy |

| Configure authentication to Azure Key Vault with Entra ID | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/authentication |

| Add Azure ABAC conditions for Key Vault via CLI | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/howto-abac-conditions-cli |

| Add Azure ABAC conditions for Key Vault via PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/howto-abac-conditions-powershell |

| Configure network security options for Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/network-security |

| Secure Azure Key Vault with virtual network service endpoints | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/overview-vnet-service-endpoints |

| Configure Azure Key Vault ABAC actions and attributes | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/rbac-abac |

| Choose Azure RBAC vs access policies for Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/rbac-access-policy |

| Configure Azure RBAC access for Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/rbac-guide |

| Apply Zero Trust security practices to Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/secure-key-vault |

| Configure and use Azure Key Vault soft-delete safely | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/soft-delete-overview |

| Generate and transfer HSM-protected keys to Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/hsm-protected-keys |

| Implement BYOK HSM key transfer for Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/hsm-protected-keys-byok |

| Configure access control for Azure Key Vault Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/access-control |

| Configure ARM access for Managed HSM key management | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/authorize-azure-resource-manager |

| Perform full and selective backup/restore for Azure Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/backup-restore |

| Use Managed HSM built-in local RBAC roles | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/built-in-roles |

| Configure networking and mTLS for Managed HSM external keys | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-networking |

| Implement secure access control for Azure Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/how-to-secure-access |

| Configure network security and firewall for Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/network-security |

| Configure Managed HSM private endpoints with Private Link | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/private-link |

| Manage data plane RBAC roles for Azure Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/role-management |

| Apply security best practices to Managed HSM deployments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/secure-managed-hsm |

| Apply security best practices for Key Vault secrets | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/secure-secrets |

Configuration

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Configure health and throttling alerts for Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/alert |

| Formulate authenticated JSON requests to Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/authentication-requests-and-responses |

| Apply Azure Policy to govern Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/azure-policy |

| Enable and configure Azure Key Vault diagnostic logging | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/howto-logging |

| Update Azure Key Vault API versions in apps | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/migrate-api-version |

| Configure monitoring for Azure Key Vault with Azure Monitor | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/monitor-key-vault |

| Reference monitoring metrics and logs for Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/monitor-key-vault-reference |

| Use Azure Key Vault key types and algorithms | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/about-keys-details |

| Follow BYOK specification for importing HSM keys to Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/byok-specification |

| Configure automatic cryptographic key rotation in Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/how-to-configure-key-rotation |

| Author secure key release policies in Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/policy-grammar |

| Configure key types and algorithms in Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/about-keys-details |

| Configure health and performance alerts for Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/configure-alerts |

| Configure logging and monitoring for Managed HSM external keys | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-logging-monitoring |

| Configure automated key rotation in Azure Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/key-rotation |

| Configure logging and audit events for Azure Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/logging |

| Configure multi-region replication for Azure Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/multi-region-replication |

| Author secure key release policies for Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/policy-grammar |

| Configure soft-delete and purge protection for Managed HSM | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/recovery |

| Configure Azure Key Vault to store multiline secrets | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/multiline-secrets |

| Automate single-credential secret rotation in Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/tutorial-rotation |

| Configure dual-credential secret rotation in Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/tutorial-rotation-dual |

Integrations & Coding Patterns

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Integrate Azure Key Vault with DigiCert CA | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/certificates/how-to-integrate-certificate-authority |

| Trigger Logic Apps from Key Vault events via Event Grid | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/event-grid-logicapps |

| Integrate Azure Key Vault events with Azure Event Grid | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/event-grid-overview |

| Handle Azure Key Vault notifications with Event Grid and Automation | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/event-grid-tutorial |

| Access Blob Storage via Databricks using Key Vault secrets | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/integrate-databricks-blob-storage |

| Integrate Azure Key Vault with Azure Private Link | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/private-link-service |

| Use Node.js on VMs to read secrets from Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/tutorial-javascript-virtual-machine |

| Connect ASP.NET Core web apps to Azure Key Vault | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/tutorial-net-create-vault-azure-web-app |

| Integrate .NET VM apps with Azure Key Vault secrets | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/tutorial-net-virtual-machine |

| Access Azure Key Vault from Python on virtual machines | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/tutorial-python-virtual-machine |

| Back up, delete, and restore keys in JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/javascript-developer-guide-backup-delete-restore-key |

| Create and rotate Key Vault keys in JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/javascript-developer-guide-create-update-rotate-key |

| Enable or disable Key Vault keys in JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/javascript-developer-guide-enable-disable-key |

| Encrypt and decrypt with Key Vault keys in JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/javascript-developer-guide-encrypt-decrypt-key |

| Retrieve Azure Key Vault keys in JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/javascript-developer-guide-get-key |

| Import keys into Azure Key Vault with JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/javascript-developer-guide-import-key |

| List Azure Key Vault keys using JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/javascript-developer-guide-list-key-version |

| Sign and verify with Key Vault keys in JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/javascript-developer-guide-sign-verify-key |

| Implement EKM Proxy API for Managed HSM external keys | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-proxy-api-reference |

| Create external keys with Managed HSM using Azure CLI | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-quickstart-cli |

| Create external keys with Managed HSM in Azure portal | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/external-key-management-quickstart-portal |

| Back up and restore Key Vault secrets in JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/javascript-developer-guide-backup-secrets |

| Delete and purge Key Vault secrets with JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/javascript-developer-guide-delete-secret |

| Enable or disable Key Vault secrets using JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/javascript-developer-guide-enable-disable-secret |

| Retrieve Azure Key Vault secrets with JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/javascript-developer-guide-get-secret |

| Use Azure Key Vault secrets from JavaScript applications | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/javascript-developer-guide-get-started |

| Create, update, and rotate Key Vault secrets with JavaScript | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/javascript-developer-guide-set-update-rotate-secret |

Deployment

| Topic | URL |

|-------|-----|

| Provision Key Vault and key using Terraform | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/quick-create-terraform |

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