deploy
Use to deploy, publish, or push an Expo/React Native Power Apps mobile app to a Power Platform tenant.
它会碰到什么
这一栏是扫描器报的事实,不是结论。命中多不等于有毒(安全工具、规则库、示例脚本本来就会包含危险写法),命中少也不等于干净。它和你手上的凭据、文件、网络有什么关系,需要你自己看。
技能内容
📋 Shared instructions: [shared-instructions.md](${PLUGIN_ROOT}/shared/shared-instructions.md) — read first.
Deploy
Builds the mobile app in the current directory and pushes it to the Power Platform environment recorded in power.config.json.
This skill uses the standard 4-step deployment flow for this plugin: check memory bank, build, deploy, then update memory bank.
Out of scope (deliberately)
expo run:ios/expo run:android— local native compile is the user's choice; run your platform-specific native command directly when ready.- OTA updates and store distribution — out of scope for v0.
- Starting Metro for local dev — created apps use
npm run dev; template Metro config writes.powernativelogs for/debug-app.
Workflow
- Check memory bank → 1.5 App ID preflight → 2. Build → 2.4 Native package → 2.5 Offline profile coverage gate → 3. Deploy → 4. Update memory bank
Step 1 — Check memory bank
Read memory-bank.md from the project root if present. Capture:
- Project name
- Environment (id + display name)
- Current version
If absent, continue — the project may have been created without the plugin. Re-derive env from power.config.json if needed.
Step 1.5 — App ID preflight (first-deploy gate)
Read power.config.json before building anything:
node -e "const c=require('./power.config.json');console.log(c.appId||'MISSING')"
- Prints a GUID → normal path. Continue to Step 2.
- Prints
MISSING(null, absent, or empty) → this is a first deploy. Say so plainly before doing any work:
> "⚠️ First deploy detected — power.config.json has no appId yet. The app ID is minted by the first push, but it is compiled into the native bundle at build time. So two full build+push cycles are required. I'll run both; the second is not optional."
Then run Steps 2 → 2.4 → 2.5 → 3 twice. In cycle 2, npm run build and the Step 2.4 native packaging commands must all re-run — the Hermes bundles from cycle 1 have an empty app ID compiled in. Step 2.5 (offline profile gate) may be skipped on cycle 2 only if no schema or profile file changed between the two cycles; if in doubt, re-run it — it is a local, no-network check.
Why two cycles are unavoidable. power-apps push mints the app ID and writes it back to power.config.json, but it refuses to run at all without an existing build — it fails immediately if the configured buildPath (./dist) is absent. So the ID cannot be minted before the first build, and the first build cannot contain the ID.
Why this is so easy to miss. The runtime guard is:
Platform.OS !== 'web' && !isDevPlayer && !hasConfiguredValue(powerConfig.appId)
Web is exempt, and so is Dev Player. The Code App, npm run dev, and the browser preview all look perfectly healthy. The failure appears only in the wrapped native app, as a full-screen red "App ID is missing — Push the mobile app to the Power Platform environment, rebuild it, and try again." That is after a base-package wrap, a signed build, and a device install — the most expensive possible place to discover a one-line config gap.
Step 2 — Build
Telemetry checkpoint: build_power_apps_bundle
Print before starting:
> "→ Building production web bundle via npm run build (= expo export --platform web). ~30–90 seconds."
First regenerate connectorSchemas.ts so app/_layout.tsx's schemaMap import reflects every connector currently in .power/schemas/. The npm prestart/preandroid/preios hooks cover dev runs, but npm run build does not — if a connector was added since the last npm run dev, the bundled JS would ship a stale schema map. Always regenerate before build:
npm run generate-schemas
npm run build
If package.json has no build script, fall back to:
npx expo export --platform web
(The current template does not define a build script, so this fallback is the normal path for freshly scaffolded apps. Both forms produce the same dist/ web output.)
Known issue — expo export --platform web never exits. The export finishes its work (writes dist/, prints Exported: dist and the asset count) and then hangs indefinitely. Reproduced deterministically across separate runs; observed still alive 2h34m after completing. dist/ is complete and correct when this happens. Suspected cause: the Metro config returned by createPowerAppsMetroConfig (metro.config.js) installs a dev-server middleware internally, which appears to hold an open handle — a web export should not need a dev server. Note the template itself only calls createPowerAppsMetroConfig; the middleware is applied inside @microsoft/power-apps-native-host, not in app code. Not yet root-caused.
Do not wait on the process. Run it detached and poll for the artifact. Per shared-instructions, scratch files stay project-local in .tmp/ — a fixed /tmp/ path would collide across concurrent projects, and a stale log there could satisfy the grep below and falsely report success:
mkdir -p .tmp
rm -f .tmp/expo-web-export.log
npx expo export --platform web > .tmp/expo-web-export.log 2>&1 &
EXPORT_PID=$!
for _ in $(seq 1 90); do
grep -q "Exported: dist" .tmp/expo-web-export.log 2>/dev/null && break
sleep 2
done
if ! grep -q "Exported: dist" .tmp/expo-web-export.log 2>/dev/null; then
echo "web export did not complete in 180s"; tail -30 .tmp/expo-web-export.log; exit 1
fi
test -f dist/index.html || { echo "dist/index.html missing"; exit 1; }
kill "$EXPORT_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
echo "✓ web export complete (process terminated manually — known hang)"
Treat a completed dist/ as success even though the process had to be killed. The Step 2.4 native packaging commands are not affected — both exit 0 cleanly and stage into dist/ via a temp dir, so they do not clear the web build.
If the build fails:
TS6133(unused import) → remove the import and retry once.- Other TypeScript errors → report file + line and STOP. Don't deploy a broken build.
- Metro bundler errors → surface the full stack and STOP.
Verify dist/ exists with index.html before continuing.
Step 2.4 — Native package (Hermes bundle + customer assets)
Print before starting:
> "→ Compiling the native Hermes bundle and hash-addressed asset package for iOS and Android. No JavaScript is compiled inside the wrap pipeline — it only consumes these prebuilt files. ~1–3 minutes."
Node version gate (required). The native export crashes on Node < 20.19.4 — it hits util.styleText(['yellow','inverse','bold'], …), which older Node rejects, failing the Metro bundle with a cryptic ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE. Check first:
node -e 'const [M,m,p]=process.versions.node.split(".").map(Number); const ok = M>20 || (M===20 && (m>19 || (m===19 && p>=4))); if (!ok) { console.error(`Node ${process.versions.node} is too old; need >= 20.19.4`); process.exit(1); } console.log(`✓ Node ${process.versions.node}`);'
If it exits non-zero, STOP and tell the user to switch (nvm use 20.19.4, or install Node ≥ 20.19.4) and rerun. Do not run the native packaging commands on older Node.
The web build above produces dist/index.html (the hosted Code App). Native wrapped apps additionally need a precompiled Hermes bundle and the customer's images/fonts as hash-addressed asset files, so the wrap pipeline never compiles or downloads JavaScript. Produce both platforms:
npm run bundle:android
npm run bundle:ios
Each command produces that platform's native Hermes bundle and its customer asset package, writing next to dist/index.html:
- Android:
dist/index.android.bundle.hbc(Hermes bytecode) +dist/powerapps-customer-assets-android/(manifest.json+assets/<fileHash>.<type>) - iOS:
dist/main.jsbundle.hbc(Hermes bytecode) +dist/powerapps-customer-assets-ios/(manifest.json+assets/<fileHash>.<type>)
Both platforms are required — the verification below fails if either bundle or either manifest is missing.
These sit alongside index.html under the same container SAS, so the wrap pipeline fetches them as siblings — no RP or connector change is required.
Verify before continuing — STOP on any failure (never push a web-only build for a native-wrapped app):
# Hermes magic bytes on both bundles (expect c61fbc03)
for f in dist/index.android.bundle.hbc dist/main.jsbundle.hbc; do
test -f "$f" || { echo "MISSING $f"; exit 1; }
node -e 'const fs=require("fs"),b=Buffer.alloc(4),fd=fs.openSync(process.argv[1],"r");fs.readSync(fd,b,0,4,0);fs.closeSync(fd);process.exit(b.toString("hex")==="c61fbc03"?0:1)' "$f" || { echo "$f is not Hermes bytecode"; exit 1; }
done
# both asset manifests present
test -f dist/powerapps-customer-assets-android/manifest.json || { echo "MISSING android manifest"; exit 1; }
test -f dist/powerapps-customer-assets-ios/manifest.json || { echo "MISSING ios manifest"; exit 1; }
echo "✓ native package + asset manifests present"
If a native packaging step fails, surface the error and STOP. If the app renders bundled images/fonts, also confirm each manifest.json assets array is non-empty (an empty array means the app doesn't require() any static asset yet).
Step 2.5 — Offline profile coverage gate
Telemetry checkpoint: validate_offline_profile_coverage
This is the final chance to catch schema that never made it into the Mobile Offline Profile before it ships — a table added to the data model but not the profile never syncs to devices, and a new column arrives blank offline. Validate that every schema change is covered before pushing.
Run the local, no-network delta check (.datamodel-manifest.json vs offline-profile.json):
node "${PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/offline-profile-delta.js"
Branch on the JSON status (full contract in [offline-profile-reconciliation.md](${PLUGIN_ROOT}/shared/references/offline-profile-reconciliation.md)):
| status | Action |
|---|---|
| no-manifest | Connectors-only app — no Dataverse schema. Continue to Step 3 silently. |
| no-profile | No offline profile in this project. Print one line: ↷ No offline profile — skipping offline coverage check. Run /setup-offline-profile if you want offline support. Continue to Step 3. |
| in-sync | Print ✓ Offline profile covers all schema changes. Continue to Step 3. |
| error | offline-profile.json is unreadable — the script prints status: error and exits non-zero. Offline coverage can't be validated against a corrupt file, so STOP before pushing: surface the error string and have the user fix offline-profile.json and re-run, or type the deploy without offline override (below) to push anyway. |
| delta | STOP before pushing. See below. |
On delta — print the uncovered schema, then gate with AskUserQuestion:
⚠ The offline profile is missing schema changes. If you deploy now, these won't be
available on disconnected devices:
Tables not in the profile : <missingTables[].logicalName>
Tables with new columns : <tablesWithNewColumns[].logicalName (newColumns)>
Options:
- Update the offline profile now (recommended) — read and execute
${PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/add-table-to-offline-profile/SKILL.mdfor eachmissingTables[]entry (or once with--all-new), then read and execute${PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/edit-offline-profile/SKILL.mdwith--table <t> --columns add:<newColumns>for eachtablesWithNewColumns[]entry. Follow the ordering in the reconciliation reference, then re-run the delta check; when it reportsin-sync, continue to Step 3. - Deploy anyway — requires an explicit override. Wait for the exact phrase
deploy without offline(case-insensitive); a barey/yesis not enough, mirroring the environment-mismatch gate in Step 3. Then continue to Step 3 and note the skipped reconciliation in the Step 4 build-history row.
Do not push until the gate is resolved (reconciled to in-sync, or explicitly overridden).
Step 3 — Deploy
Telemetry checkpoint: push_app_to_power_platform
Resolve and confirm the target environment FIRST. npx power-apps push deploys to the environment configured in power.config.json. Resolve that ID to a Dataverse URL so the user catches drift before pushing.
Run:
ENV_ID=$(node -e "console.log(require('./power.config.json').environmentId)")
node "${PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/resolve-environment.js" "$ENV_ID"
From resolve-environment.js capture the Environment URL (e.g. https://contoso.crm.dynamics.com/), Environment ID, and Tenant ID. Cross-check against memory-bank.md / power.config.json:
- Match → proceed to the confirmation prompt below.
- Mismatch → STOP. Surface both values side-by-side and ask the user to either (a) update
power.config.jsonby re-running init in the intended app root, or (b) explicitly typeoverrideto push to the environment already recorded inpower.config.json. Do not proceed on a barey. - Cannot resolve/authenticate → STOP with
az login --tenant <env-tenant>instructions, or ask the user to provide the environment URL directly.
Print before starting:
> "→ Pushing bundle to Power Platform via npx power-apps push. ~30–60 seconds."
Confirm with the user using the resolved env URL, not just the friendly name:
> "Ready to deploy to <env-name> (<env-url>)? This will update the live app for every user in that environment. Type yes deploy to <env-name> to confirm."
Wait for the exact phrase yes deploy to <env-name> (case-insensitive, env-name matching). A bare y / yes is not enough — too easy to fire on autopilot when the wrong env is active. Then:
npx power-apps push --non-interactive
Capture the app URL from the output if printed.
First-deploy loop-back. If Step 1.5 reported MISSING, re-read the config now:
node -e "const c=require('./power.config.json');console.log(c.appId||'STILL MISSING')"
- GUID → the app was registered. Go back to Step 2 and run Build → 2.4 → 2.5 → Deploy one more time. The artifacts now sitting in
dist/(and already uploaded to the blob) still have an empty app ID compiled in; without the second cycle the wrapped app fails on-device. Step 2.5 may be skipped on this second pass only if nothing under.datamodel-manifest.json/offline-profile.jsonchanged since cycle 1. STILL MISSING→ push did not register the app. STOP and report. Do not proceed to wrap.
On the second pass this check is a no-op, and Step 4 runs as normal.
If deploy fails, report the error and STOP — do not retry silently. Common fixes:
| Error | Fix |
|---|---|
| npx power-apps push auth error, wrong user, or multiple accounts | Follow shared-instructions command-failure handling. az login / az account set does not switch the standalone Power Apps CLI account. |
| Environment mismatch | Re-run npx power-apps init -t MobileApp --display-name <name> --environment-id <id> --non-interactive in a fresh/app root for the intended target|
| npx power-apps push not recognised | Run npm install in the project so @microsoft/power-apps provides the CLI, or install @microsoft/power-apps-cli only as a last-resort prerequisite after user confirmation. |
Step 4 — Update memory bank
If memory-bank.md exists, increment the version (v1.0.0 → v1.1.0) and update:
- Current version
- Last deployed timestamp
- App URL (if captured)
- Append a row to the Build history section:
| v1.1.0 | <timestamp> | deploy | success |
Print the summary card:
✅ Deploy — <project-name>
─────────────────────────────────────────────
Version : <new-version>
Environment : <env-name>
App URL : <url or "see make.powerapps.com">
Bundle path : dist/
Local dev: npm run dev (writes .powernative logs for /debug-app)
Re-deploy: /deploy
List conns: /list-connections
─────────────────────────────────────────────
Local dev (out of scope for this skill — for reference only)
When the user wants normal Expo iteration with portable monitoring, they can run:
npm run dev # Metro + QR + .powernative log
This launches Metro, prints a QR code, and writes sanitized output to .powernative/metro-logs/ so /debug-app can reattach after a host/session restart. They can:
- Scan the QR with the installed native dev client
- Reload from the native dev-client menu
Do not use React Native Web, browser automation, direct Metro/localhost HTTP probes, or screen-by-screen runtime checks.
If they want to compile a native binary locally, they run the platform-specific native command directly. Local native compile and manual device testing are user-owned and are not deployment gates for this skill.
Reference
- [
shared/version-check.md](${PLUGIN_ROOT}/shared/version-check.md) — min versions (only Always-required tier matters here) - [
shared/memory-bank.md](${PLUGIN_ROOT}/shared/memory-bank.md) — Build history schema - [
shared/references/offline-profile-reconciliation.md](${PLUGIN_ROOT}/shared/references/offline-profile-reconciliation.md) — Step 2.5 offline coverage gate
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它属于哪个仓库
plugins/mobile-apps/skills/deploy/SKILL.md同一个仓库里的其他技能
同名技能的其他版本
有 2 个不同仓库或目录里都有叫 deploy 的技能。它们内容并不相同,别混用:
- microsoft/power-platform-skills — Builds and deploys a Power Apps code app to Power Platform. Use when deploying changes, re