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design-system

Extract a complete design system from an existing website or screenshot into a DESIGN.md file. Analyses colours, typography, component styles, spaci…

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技能内容

Design System Extractor

Analyse an existing website, HTML file, or screenshot and synthesise a semantic design system into a DESIGN.md file. The output is optimised for use with the design-loop skill and general page generation.

When to Use

  • Starting a new project based on an existing site's visual language
  • Documenting a site's design system that was never formally written down
  • Preparing .design/DESIGN.md before running the design loop
  • Extracting brand guidelines from a client's existing website
  • Creating consistency documentation for a multi-page project
  • Extracting design tokens from a Google Stitch project

Workflow

Step 1: Identify the Source

Ask the user for one of:

| Source | Method |

|--------|--------|

| Live URL | Browse via Playwright CLI or scraper, screenshot + extract HTML |

| Local HTML file | Read the file directly |

| Screenshot image | Analyse visually (limited — no exact hex extraction) |

| Existing project | Scan site/public/ for HTML files to analyse |

| Stitch project | Use @google/stitch-sdk to fetch screen HTML + design theme |

Step 2: Extract Raw Design Data

From a Live URL

  1. Browse the site using Playwright CLI:
   playwright-cli -s=design open {url}
   playwright-cli -s=design screenshot --filename=.design/screenshots/source-desktop.png
  1. Extract the full HTML — either via scraper MCP or by reading the page source
  1. Resize and screenshot mobile (375px):
   playwright-cli -s=design resize 375 812
   playwright-cli -s=design screenshot --filename=.design/screenshots/source-mobile.png
  1. Close the session: playwright-cli -s=design close

From a Local HTML File

Read the file directly and extract design tokens from the source.

From a Screenshot Only

Analyse the image visually. Note: colour extraction will be approximate without HTML source. Flag this limitation in the output.

From a Google Stitch Project

If @google/stitch-sdk is installed and STITCH_API_KEY is set:

import { stitch } from "@google/stitch-sdk";

// List projects to find the target
const projects = await stitch.projects();

// Get project details (includes designTheme)
const project = stitch.project(projectId);
const screens = await project.screens();

// Get HTML from the main screen
const screen = screens[0]; // or find by title
const htmlUrl = await screen.getHtml();
const imageUrl = await screen.getImage();

The Stitch designTheme object provides structured tokens directly:

{
  "colorMode": "DARK",
  "font": "INTER",
  "roundness": "ROUND_EIGHT",
  "customColor": "#40baf7",
  "saturation": 3
}

Map these to DESIGN.md sections:

  • colorMode → Theme (Light/Dark)
  • font → Typography font family
  • roundness → Component border-radius (ROUND_EIGHT = 8px, ROUND_SIXTEEN = 16px, etc.)
  • customColor → Primary brand colour
  • saturation → Colour vibrancy (1-5 scale)

Then also download and analyse the HTML for the full palette (Stitch's theme object only has the primary colour — the full palette is in the generated CSS).

Step 3: Analyse Design Tokens

Extract these from the HTML/CSS source:

Colours

Look in these locations (priority order):

  1. CSS custom properties:root { --primary: #hex; } or @theme blocks
  2. Tailwind config<script> block with tailwind.config or @theme in <style>
  3. Inline stylesstyle="color: #hex" or style="background: #hex"
  4. Tailwind classesbg-blue-600, text-gray-900 (map to palette)
  5. Computed from screenshot — last resort, approximate

For each colour found, determine its role:

| Role | How to identify |

|------|-----------------|

| Primary | Buttons, links, active states, brand elements |

| Background | <body> or <html> background |

| Surface | Cards, containers, elevated elements |

| Text Primary | <h1>, <h2>, main body text |

| Text Secondary | Captions, metadata, muted text |

| Border | Dividers, input borders, card borders |

| Accent | Badges, notifications, highlights |

Typography

Extract:

| Token | Where to find |

|-------|---------------|

| Font families | Google Fonts <link>, @import, font-family in CSS |

| Heading weights | font-bold, font-semibold, or explicit font-weight |

| Body size | Base font-size on <body> or root |

| Line height | leading-* classes or line-height CSS |

| Letter spacing | tracking-* classes or letter-spacing CSS |

Components

Identify patterns for:

  • Buttons — shape (rounded-full, rounded-lg), colours, padding, hover states
  • Cards — background, border, shadow, border-radius, padding
  • Navigation — sticky/static, background treatment, active indicator
  • Forms — input style, focus ring, label positioning
  • Hero sections — layout pattern, overlay treatment, CTA placement

Spacing & Layout

  • Max content width — look for max-w-* or explicit max-width
  • Section padding — typical vertical padding between sections
  • Grid system — column count, gap values
  • Whitespace philosophy — tight, balanced, generous, or dramatic

Step 4: Synthesise into Natural Language

Critical: The DESIGN.md should describe the design in semantic, natural language supported by exact values. This is not a CSS dump — it's a document a designer or AI can read to understand and reproduce the visual language.

| Don't write | Write instead |

|-------------|---------------|

| rounded-xl | "Softly rounded corners (12px)" |

| shadow-md | "Subtle elevation with diffused shadow" |

| #1E40AF | "Deep Ocean Blue (#1E40AF) for primary actions" |

| py-16 | "Generous section spacing with breathing room" |

Step 5: Write DESIGN.md

Output the file to .design/DESIGN.md (or user-specified path).

Follow the structure from the design-loop skill's references/site-template.md — specifically the DESIGN.md Template section. The key sections are:

  1. Visual Theme & Atmosphere — mood, vibe, philosophy
  2. Colour Palette & Roles — table with role, name, hex, usage
  3. Typography — font families, weights, sizes, line heights
  4. Component Styles — buttons, cards, nav, forms
  5. Layout Principles — max width, spacing, grid, whitespace
  6. Design System Notes for Generation — the copy-paste block for baton prompts

Step 6: Verify Accuracy

If browser automation is available:

  1. Generate a small test section (e.g. a card + button + heading) using the extracted design system
  2. Screenshot it alongside the original
  3. Compare visually — adjust any values that don't match

Step 7: Report to User

Present:

  • Summary of extracted tokens (colour count, fonts, component patterns)
  • The generated DESIGN.md location
  • Any tokens that were approximate (flagged with ⚠️)
  • Suggestions for manual review (colours from screenshots, ambiguous typography)

Handling Multiple Pages

If the site has multiple pages with different styles:

  1. Analyse the homepage first — it usually has the most complete design language
  2. Spot-check 2-3 inner pages for consistency
  3. Note any page-specific overrides in the Component Styles section
  4. If pages are wildly different, ask the user which page to use as the canonical source

Tips

  • Tailwind sites are easiest — the config block has everything
  • Google Fonts links are gold — they specify exact families and weights
  • CSS custom properties are reliable — they represent intentional design tokens
  • Inline Tailwind classes need interpretationbg-slate-900 needs mapping to a role
  • Screenshots are last resort — accurate hex extraction from images is unreliable
  • Dark mode: Check for .dark class overrides or prefers-color-scheme media queries

Common Pitfalls

  • ❌ Listing raw CSS values without semantic description
  • ❌ Missing the dark mode palette (check for .dark class or media query)
  • ❌ Ignoring component patterns (just listing colours isn't enough)
  • ❌ Not including Section 6 (the copy-paste generation block)
  • ❌ Approximate colours from screenshots without flagging the uncertainty

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原文件路径plugins/frontend/skills/design-system/SKILL.md

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