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platform-data-manage

Salesforce data operations with 130-point scoring. Use this skill to create, update, delete, bulk import/export, generate test data, and clean up or…

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技能内容

Salesforce Data Operations Expert (platform-data-manage)

Use this skill when the user needs Salesforce data work: record CRUD, bulk import/export, test data generation, cleanup scripts, or data factory patterns for validating Apex, Flow, or integration behavior.

When This Skill Owns the Task

Use platform-data-manage when the work involves:

  • sf data CLI commands
  • record creation, update, delete, upsert, export, or tree import/export
  • realistic test data generation
  • bulk data operations and cleanup
  • Apex anonymous scripts for data seeding / rollback

Delegate elsewhere when the user is:

  • writing SOQL only → [platform-soql-query](../platform-soql-query/SKILL.md)
  • running or repairing Apex tests → [platform-apex-test-run](../platform-apex-test-run/SKILL.md)
  • deploying metadata first → [platform-metadata-deploy](../platform-metadata-deploy/SKILL.md)
  • creating or modifying custom objects / fields → [platform-custom-object-generate](../platform-custom-object-generate/SKILL.md) or [platform-custom-field-generate](../platform-custom-field-generate/SKILL.md)

Important Mode Decision

Confirm which mode the user wants:

| Mode | Use when |

|---|---|

| Script generation | they want reusable .apex, CSV, or JSON assets without touching an org yet |

| Remote execution | they want records created / changed in a real org now |

Do not assume remote execution if the user may only want scripts.


Required Context to Gather First

Ask for or infer:

  • target object(s)
  • org alias, if remote execution is required
  • operation type: query, create, update, delete, upsert, import, export, cleanup
  • expected volume
  • whether this is test data, migration data, or one-off troubleshooting data
  • any parent-child relationships that must exist first

Core Operating Rules

  • platform-data-manage acts on remote org data unless the user explicitly wants local script generation.
  • Objects and fields must already exist before data creation.
  • For automation testing, prefer 251+ records when bulk behavior matters.
  • Plan cleanup before creating large or noisy datasets — untracked records accumulate across runs and pollute org state.
  • Use synthetic, non-identifying data in test records — real PII creates compliance risk and cannot be safely removed after bulk import.
  • Prefer CLI-first for straightforward CRUD; use anonymous Apex when the operation truly needs server-side orchestration.

If metadata is missing, stop and hand off to:

  • [platform-custom-object-generate](../platform-custom-object-generate/SKILL.md) or [platform-custom-field-generate](../platform-custom-field-generate/SKILL.md) to create the missing schema, then [platform-metadata-deploy](../platform-metadata-deploy/SKILL.md) to deploy it before retrying the data operation

Recommended Workflow

1. Verify prerequisites

Confirm object / field availability, org auth, and required parent records.

2. Run describe-first pre-flight validation when schema is uncertain

Before creating or updating records, use object describe data to validate:

  • required fields
  • createable vs non-createable fields
  • picklist values
  • relationship fields and parent requirements

See [references/sf-cli-data-commands.md](references/sf-cli-data-commands.md) for the sf sobject describe command and jq filter patterns for inspecting fields, picklist values, and createable constraints.

3. Choose the smallest correct mechanism

| Need | Default approach |

|---|---|

| small one-off CRUD | sf data single-record commands |

| large import/export | Bulk API 2.0 via sf data ... bulk |

| parent-child seed set | tree import/export |

| reusable test dataset | factory / anonymous Apex script |

| reversible experiment | cleanup script or savepoint-based approach |

4. Execute or generate assets

Use the built-in templates under assets/ when they fit:

  • assets/factories/
  • assets/bulk/
  • assets/cleanup/
  • assets/soql/
  • assets/csv/
  • assets/json/

5. Verify results

Check counts, relationships, and record IDs after creation or update.

6. Apply a bounded retry strategy

If creation fails:

  1. try the primary CLI shape once
  2. retry once with corrected parameters
  3. re-run describe / validate assumptions
  4. pivot to a different mechanism or provide a manual workaround

Do not repeat the same failing command indefinitely.

7. Leave cleanup guidance

Provide exact cleanup commands or rollback assets whenever data was created.


High-Signal Rules

Bulk safety

  • use bulk operations for large volumes
  • test automation-sensitive behavior with 251+ records where appropriate
  • avoid one-record-at-a-time patterns for bulk scenarios

Data integrity

  • include required fields
  • validate picklist values before creation
  • verify parent IDs and relationship integrity
  • account for validation rules and duplicate constraints
  • exclude non-createable fields from input payloads

Cleanup discipline

Prefer one of:

  • delete-by-ID
  • delete-by-pattern
  • delete-by-created-date window
  • rollback / savepoint patterns for script-based test runs

Common Failure Patterns

| Error | Likely cause | Default fix direction |

|---|---|---|

| INVALID_FIELD | wrong field API name or FLS issue | verify schema and access |

| REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING | mandatory field omitted | include required values from describe data |

| INVALID_CROSS_REFERENCE_KEY | bad parent ID | create / verify parent first |

| FIELD_CUSTOM_VALIDATION_EXCEPTION | validation rule blocked the record | use valid test data or adjust setup |

| invalid picklist value | guessed value instead of describe-backed value | inspect picklist values first |

| non-writeable field error | field is not createable / updateable | remove it from the payload |

| bulk limits / timeouts | wrong tool for the volume | switch to bulk / staged import |


Output Format

When finishing, report in this order:

  1. Operation performed
  2. Objects and counts
  3. Target org or local artifact path
  4. Record IDs / output files
  5. Verification result
  6. Cleanup instructions

Suggested shape:

Data operation: <create / update / delete / export / seed>
Objects: <object + counts>
Target: <org alias or local path>
Artifacts: <record ids / csv / apex / json files>
Verification: <passed / partial / failed>
Cleanup: <exact delete or rollback guidance>

Cross-Skill Integration

| Need | Delegate to | Reason |

|---|---|---|

| create missing custom objects | [platform-custom-object-generate](../platform-custom-object-generate/SKILL.md) | schema must exist before data operations |

| create missing custom fields | [platform-custom-field-generate](../platform-custom-field-generate/SKILL.md) | field-level schema must exist before data creation |

| run bulk-sensitive Apex validation | [platform-apex-test-run](../platform-apex-test-run/SKILL.md) | test execution and coverage |

| deploy missing schema first | [platform-metadata-deploy](../platform-metadata-deploy/SKILL.md) | metadata readiness |

| implement production Apex logic consuming the data | [platform-apex-generate](../platform-apex-generate/SKILL.md) | Apex class / trigger authoring |

| implement Flow logic consuming the data | [automation-flow-generate](../automation-flow-generate/SKILL.md) | Flow authoring and automation |


Reference Map

Start here

  • [references/sf-cli-data-commands.md](references/sf-cli-data-commands.md)
  • [references/test-data-best-practices.md](references/test-data-best-practices.md)
  • [references/orchestration.md](references/orchestration.md)
  • [references/test-data-patterns.md](references/test-data-patterns.md)
  • [references/test-data-factory-usage.md](references/test-data-factory-usage.md)

Query / bulk / cleanup

  • [references/soql-relationship-guide.md](references/soql-relationship-guide.md)
  • [references/relationship-query-examples.md](references/relationship-query-examples.md)
  • [references/bulk-operations-guide.md](references/bulk-operations-guide.md)
  • [references/cleanup-rollback-guide.md](references/cleanup-rollback-guide.md)
  • [references/cleanup-rollback-example.md](references/cleanup-rollback-example.md)

Examples / limits

  • [references/crud-workflow-example.md](references/crud-workflow-example.md)
  • [references/bulk-testing-example.md](references/bulk-testing-example.md)
  • [references/anonymous-apex-guide.md](references/anonymous-apex-guide.md)
  • [references/governor-limits-reference.md](references/governor-limits-reference.md)

Validation scripts

  • [scripts/soql_validator.py](scripts/soql_validator.py) — validate SOQL queries before execution
  • [scripts/validate_data_operation.py](scripts/validate_data_operation.py) — pre-flight check for data operations (required fields, picklist values, createable fields)

Asset templates

  • assets/factories/ — Apex test data factory scripts (account, contact, opportunity, lead, user, etc.)
  • assets/bulk/ — Bulk API 2.0 Apex templates (insert 200, 500, 10000 records; upsert by external ID)
  • assets/cleanup/ — Cleanup and rollback scripts (delete by name, date, pattern; transaction rollback)
  • assets/soql/ — SOQL query templates (aggregate, subquery, parent-to-child, child-to-parent, polymorphic)
  • assets/csv/ — CSV import templates for Account, Contact, Opportunity, custom objects
  • assets/json/ — JSON tree import templates (account-contact, account-opportunity, full hierarchy)

Score Guide

| Score | Meaning |

|---|---|

| 117+ | strong production-safe data workflow |

| 104–116 | good operation with minor improvements possible |

| 91–103 | acceptable but review advised |

| 78–90 | partial / risky patterns present |

| < 78 | blocked until corrected |

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