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mobile-platform-native-capabilities-integrate

Build a Salesforce LWC that uses native mobile device capabilities — barcode scanner, biometrics, location, NFC, calendar, contacts, document scanne…

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技能内容

Using Mobile Native Capabilities

The lightning/mobileCapabilities module exposes a set of factory functions

that return service objects for native device features (barcode scanning,

biometrics, location, etc.). Each service extends a common

[BaseCapability](references/base-capability.md) with an isAvailable()

method, so an LWC can degrade gracefully on surfaces where the capability is

not present (desktop, mobile web).

This skill routes an agent through (1) picking the right capability, (2)

loading the authoritative type definitions, and (3) wiring the service into

an LWC with the correct availability gating, error handling, and

deprecation-aware API choice.

When to Use This Skill

  • User asks for an LWC that uses a device capability listed in the index

below.

  • User mentions lightning/mobileCapabilities, "mobile capability", or

"Nimbus" by name.

  • User wants to know which mobile native APIs are available, or which one

fits their feature.

Do NOT use this skill for:

  • Mobile-offline review of an LWC (lwc:if, inline GraphQL, Komaci-priming

violations) — use mobile-platform-offline-validate.

  • Choosing or styling generic Lightning Base Components / SLDS blueprints —

use design-systems-slds-apply.

Prerequisites

  • Knowledge that the LWC will run inside a supported mobile container

(Salesforce Mobile App, Field Service Mobile App). These capabilities are

unavailable on desktop and mobile web; gate every call behind

isAvailable().

  • Familiarity with the lightning/mobileCapabilities module declaration

(see [mobile-capabilities](references/mobile-capabilities.md)).

Capability Index

| Capability | Reference | One-line use |

| --- | --- | --- |

| App Review | [App Review](references/app-review.md) | Prompt the user for a native in-app review. |

| AR Space Capture | [AR Space Capture](references/ar-space-capture.md) | Capture a 3D scan of a physical space using AR. |

| Barcode Scanner | [Barcode Scanner](references/barcode-scanner.md) | Read QR / UPC / EAN / Code-128 / etc. from the camera. |

| Biometrics | [Biometrics](references/biometrics.md) | Authenticate via Face ID / fingerprint. |

| Calendar | [Calendar](references/calendar.md) | Read or create events on the device calendar. |

| Contacts | [Contacts](references/contacts.md) | Read or create entries in the device address book. |

| Document Scanner | [Document Scanner](references/document-scanner.md) | Scan paper documents using the camera with edge detection. |

| Geofencing | [Geofencing](references/geofencing.md) | Trigger logic when the device crosses a geographic boundary. |

| Location | [Location](references/location.md) | Read GPS coordinates and watch for updates. |

| NFC | [NFC](references/nfc.md) | Read or write NFC tags. |

| Payments | [Payments](references/payments.md) | Take an Apple Pay / Google Pay payment. |

Workflow

Step 1 — Identify the capability

Map the user's feature ask to one row of the capability index. If the ask

spans multiple capabilities (e.g. "scan a barcode and store it on a

contact"), plan for each capability separately — there is one factory

function per capability.

Step 2 — Load the shared and capability-specific references

Read these two shared references once per session — they apply to every

capability and are not duplicated in the per-capability files:

  • [BaseCapability](references/base-capability.md) — the common interface

with isAvailable() that every service extends.

  • [mobile-capabilities](references/mobile-capabilities.md) — the

lightning/mobileCapabilities module declaration showing every

re-exported service.

Then open the capability's reference file from the table above. Each

per-capability reference contains the service-specific TypeScript API

(factory function, service interface, options types, result types, error

types) and assumes the two shared references above are already in context.

Do not infer the API from memory — read it. The services evolve and some

methods are explicitly @deprecated in favor of newer alternatives.

Step 3 — Wire the service into the LWC

For each capability:

  1. Import the factory from lightning/mobileCapabilities:
   import { getBarcodeScanner } from 'lightning/mobileCapabilities';
  1. Get an instance: const scanner = getBarcodeScanner();
  2. Gate the call behind isAvailable():
   if (!scanner.isAvailable()) {
     // graceful fallback or user message
     return;
   }
  1. Call the non-deprecated entry point. Several services keep older

methods marked @deprecated alongside the recommended one — always

prefer the recommended method in the reference.

  1. Wrap the promise in try/catch and handle the typed failure codes the

service exposes (e.g. BarcodeScannerFailureCode,

LocationServiceFailureCode). User-cancelled vs. permission-denied vs.

service-unavailable are distinct UX states.

Step 4 — Surface failure modes to the user

Each service defines its own failure-code enum. Translate codes into

user-actionable messages: a USER_DENIED_PERMISSION should ask the user to

grant permission; a USER_DISABLED_PERMISSION must direct them to the OS

settings; a SERVICE_NOT_ENABLED should be a developer-visible error, not

shown to the user.

Step 5 — Stay inside the supported surface

Mobile capabilities are available only when the LWC runs inside a

supported Salesforce mobile app. If the same component is rendered on

desktop or mobile web, the factory will still return an object but

isAvailable() will return false. Never assume availability — gate every

call.

Examples

Example — "Scan a barcode and write it into a field"

  1. Map to: Barcode Scanner.
  2. Read [Barcode Scanner](references/barcode-scanner.md).
  3. Use scan(options) (not the deprecated beginCapture / resumeCapture

/ endCapture triple).

  1. In options, set the barcodeTypes to the symbologies needed (default is

all supported types) and enableMultiScan: false for a single read.

  1. On resolve, write result[0].value to the bound field. On reject,

inspect error.code against BarcodeScannerFailureCode.

Example — "Take an Apple Pay payment for an order total"

  1. Map to: Payments.
  2. Read [Payments](references/payments.md).
  3. Gate on isAvailable().
  4. Build the payment request object per the reference.
  5. On resolve, surface the transaction id to the calling flow. On reject,

handle user-cancelled and payment-failed paths separately.

Verification Checklist

  • [ ] Every capability call is preceded by isAvailable().
  • [ ] The non-deprecated entry point is used (no beginCapture /

resumeCapture / endCapture for barcode, etc.).

  • [ ] Each rejection path is mapped to the typed failure code enum.
  • [ ] Imports come from lightning/mobileCapabilities, not from a private

path.

  • [ ] No assumption that the capability runs on desktop or mobile web.

Troubleshooting

  • isAvailable() returns false on a real device — the device is

running an unsupported app surface (not Salesforce Mobile or Field

Service Mobile), or the service is gated by an org-level setting. The

fix is org configuration, not code.

  • TypeScript can't find the import — confirm the LWC has access to

lightning/mobileCapabilities. The module is declared globally inside

Salesforce mobile containers; outside that, the types must be installed

separately.

  • Deprecated barcode methods still work — yes, but new code must use

scan() and dismiss(). Refactor any sample code the agent received

before returning it.

  • Multiple capabilities in one component — get separate instances per

capability (they are independent service objects); do not try to share

state between them.

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同名技能的其他版本

有 2 个不同仓库或目录里都有叫 mobile-platform-native-capabilities-integrate 的技能。它们内容并不相同,别混用:

  • forcedotcom/sf-skills — Build a Salesforce LWC that uses native mobile device capabilities — barcode scanner, biom