devpsych-review-process

Review Process (devpsych-review-process)

Developmental Psychology combines theory-advancing selectivity with rigorous developmental-method

scrutiny. The journal offers masked peer review, and editors and reviewers weigh not only whether the

finding is interesting, but whether the developmental claim is credible (age vs. cohort, measurement

invariance, attrition), whether reporting meets JARS, and whether transparency meets TOP. Knowing

this lets you pre-empt the common rejection reasons.

When to trigger

• Before submitting, to stress-test the manuscript
• Deciding whether to request masked review and how to anonymize
• Interpreting a decision letter and setting expectations

How review works

1. Masked (anonymized) review available. Authors may request masked review; if so, keep author

identity out of the manuscript and out of shared links (see devpsych-submission). Masked review

is intended to reduce bias against (e.g.) early-career or under-represented authors.

1. Editorial triage. The handling editor assesses developmental significance, theory advance, design

rigor, and fit; weak-fit or "not-developmental" papers may be declined without full review.

1. External review assesses the theoretical contribution, the credibility of the change claim

(age/cohort, invariance, attrition, power), analysis and JARS disclosure, and transparency.

1. Transparency and reporting are weighed. Under TOP and JARS, missing data-availability statements,

unjustified opacity, or non-JARS reporting weaken a paper.

1. Decisions. Reject, revise and resubmit, or accept; expect substantive revision and frequent

requests for invariance tests, attrition analyses, added robustness, or fuller disclosure.

What developmental reviewers reliably probe

• Is it change, or a snapshot? A cross-sectional age difference framed as development draws fire.
• Age vs. cohort. Could the "age effect" be a cohort/era effect? Reviewers ask routinely.
• Measurement invariance. Is the construct the same across the ages you compare?
• Attrition. Is the trajectory biased by who dropped out, and is missingness modeled?
• Power for the change parameter and JARS-complete reporting.

Desk-reject and decline-without-review patterns

Confirm current categories against the official guidelines, but recognize these shapes:

| Pattern an editor sees | Likely outcome | Pre-empt it by |

|------------------------|----------------|----------------|

| Single-age finding framed as developmental | desk reject (fit) | add an age contrast/wave or reframe |

| Cross-sectional age effect, no cohort discussion | review with heavy R&R | address age vs. cohort up front |

| Trajectory interpreted with no invariance test | R&R or reject | report configural→metric→scalar first |

| Listwise deletion with non-trivial attrition | R&R | refit with FIML/MI; add attrition analysis |

| "Data available on request," no statement | returned for compliance | add a data-availability statement + DOIs |

Worked micro-example (illustrative triage)

Manuscript: preregistered three-wave growth study (N = 300; ages 4-8),
            invariance established, FIML for attrition, open de-identified
            data + scripts, identifiable video via Databrary.
Editor read: developmental significance (within-person growth + mechanism),
            rigor (invariance + attrition handled), transparency (TOP-strong).
Likely route: external review, probable R&R for added robustness/disclosure.
Counter-case: same finding, one age group, cross-sectional, no invariance,
            data on request → likely declined or not-developmental.

How reviewers weigh the evidence (calibration anchors)

• A credible within-person change claim — invariant measure, modeled attrition, powered slope — is the

strongest signal; it converts "interesting correlation" into "developmental finding."

• Transparency under TOP is judged in context: a candid, justified restriction on minors' data with an

access path reads better than silent opacity or unethical open posting.

• Masked review is a tool against bias, not a guarantee — anonymize the manuscript and the repository

links, or it is undone.

Anti-patterns

• A single-age or purely cross-sectional finding sold as developmental
• Ignoring age-vs-cohort, measurement invariance, or attrition
• Exploratory trajectory shapes dressed as confirmatory (JARS violation)
• Weak or absent transparency / data-availability statement
• Expecting acceptance without an invariance/attrition/disclosure-heavy R&R

Output format

【Developmental significance】clear + theory-advancing? [Y/N]
【Change claim credible】age/cohort + invariance + attrition + power? [Y/N]
【JARS reporting】complete (ES+CI, exclusions, missing data)? [Y/N]
【Transparency (TOP)】data-availability + preregistration handled? [Y/N]
【Masked review】manuscript + links anonymized? [Y/N]
【Realistic outcome】reject / R&R / accept
【Next】devpsych-submission (or devpsych-rebuttal if decided)

Supplementary resources

• [../../resources/official-source-map.md](../../resources/official-source-map.md) — masked review, JARS, TOP, and editorial policy
• [../../resources/exemplars/library.md](../../resources/exemplars/library.md) — verified exemplars showing credible developmental claims