markdown-unwrap

Markdown Unwrap

Reflow a markdown (or .qmd) file so that each sentence occupies its own line. This is the inverse of hard-wrapping: mid-sentence newlines are removed and the text is re-broken only at sentence endings.

Input Arguments

| Position | Required | Description |

|----------|----------|-------------|

| 1 | Yes | Path to the input .md or .qmd file |

| 2 | No | Output path. Defaults to overwriting the input file in-place |

Example invocations:

/markdown-unwrap paper/paper.qmd
/markdown-unwrap README.md README-unwrapped.md

Algorithm

Process the file line-by-line, maintaining a current paragraph buffer:

1. Pass-through lines — output immediately, do not buffer:

• Blank lines (flush the buffer first, then emit the blank line)
• ATX headings (#, ##, …)
• Fenced code block delimiters ( ` or ~~~); toggle a in-code-block flag and pass all lines through until the closing fence
• Block-quote lines starting with >
• List item lines starting with -, *, +, or a digit followed by ./)
• YAML front-matter delimiters --- / ... (pass the entire front-matter block through unchanged)

1. Buffering — for all other lines, append the line's text to the current buffer (joining with a single space, trimming leading/trailing whitespace from each line).

1. Flushing — when a pass-through line (or end-of-file) is encountered, flush the buffer:

• Split the accumulated text into sentences at (?<=[.!?])\s+ — i.e., after a sentence-ending punctuation mark followed by whitespace.
• Emit each sentence on its own line.
• Clear the buffer.

1. Write the result to the output path (or overwrite the input if no output path was given).

What Is Preserved

• Blank lines (paragraph separators)
• Fenced code blocks (contents unchanged)
• YAML front matter
• Headings, list items, and block quotes (each kept on its own line)
• All text content — only whitespace between words is affected

What Changes

• Mid-sentence hard-wrap newlines are removed
• Each sentence ends with exactly one newline
• Trailing spaces within paragraphs are removed

Implementation Notes

Implement the algorithm directly in your response — read the file, process it line-by-line following the rules above, and write the result. No external script is needed.

The sentence-split heuristic: a period followed by whitespace and an uppercase letter is a sentence boundary unless the word immediately before the period is a known abbreviation. Maintain a blocklist of common abbreviations that should never trigger a split:

• Titles: Mr, Mrs, Ms, Dr, Prof, Sr, Jr, Rev, Gov
• Latin: e.g, i.e, et al, vs, etc
• Academic: Fig, Eq, Sec, Ch, Vol, No, pp

When the token before the period matches one of these (case-insensitively), do not split. For ? and ! there is no abbreviation concern — always split.