scraping-html-to-markdown

Scraping HTML to Markdown

kreuzcrawl scrape <url> is the right tool when the user has a single

page in mind. It returns Markdown plus a full structured payload (metadata,

links, images, JSON-LD, HTTP response info).

Quick recipe

kreuzcrawl scrape https://example.com/article --format markdown

JSON form (default) when downstream needs metadata:

kreuzcrawl scrape https://example.com/article --format json

Flag surface

| Flag | Default | Purpose |

| ----------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |

| --format | json | json or markdown. |

| --timeout | 30000 | Per-request timeout in ms. |

| --proxy | — | HTTP, HTTPS, or SOCKS5 proxy URL. |

| --user-agent | — | Override request UA. |

| --respect-robots-txt | off | Honour robots.txt. |

| --browser-mode | auto | auto, always, never — see headless-fallback skill. |

| --browser-endpoint | — | External CDP ws:// URL. |

| --config | — | Inline JSON or @file.json for full CrawlConfig. |

Output shape

Markdown mode

Prints the rendered Markdown only. Use when piping to a file the user will

read, or when the result becomes LLM context downstream.

JSON mode

Top-level PageResult with:

• url, final_url (after redirects), status_code.
• markdown: { content, fit_content, warnings } — fit_content is a

pruned LLM-optimised variant.

• metadata: Open Graph, Twitter Card, Dublin Core, article tags, JSON-LD,

headings (H1–H6), feeds, favicons, hreflang.

• links: arrays for Internal, External, Anchor, and Document.
• images: <img>, <picture>, srcset, og:image.
• tables: structured table data preserved separately from Markdown.
• response: HTTP headers, content type, charset, body size.

Read result.markdown.content for the Markdown string when scripting.

Common pitfalls

Empty or stub content

Static fetch returned a JS shell. Symptoms in JSON output:

• markdown.content is short or only contains nav/footer chrome.
• markdown.warnings mentions JS-render-required.
• metadata.headings is empty when the page clearly has headings.

Re-run with --browser-mode always and see the headless-fallback skill.

WAF block

Auto mode detects 8 WAF vendors and retries through headless Chrome

automatically. If you forced --browser-mode never, the WAF response will

fall through. Check response.status_code — 403/406/503 with WAF headers

(server: cloudflare, x-amz-cf-id, etc.) is the giveaway.

Robots.txt blocking the fetch

If --respect-robots-txt is set and the path is disallowed, the scrape

returns an error rather than partial content. Drop the flag only on hosts

you own or have authorisation for.

Wrong charset

Most pages declare UTF-8. Pages that lie about their charset surface as

mojibake in markdown.content. Override via --config '{"force_encoding":"latin-1"}'

or similar.

Examples

Scrape an article for downstream LLM context

kreuzcrawl scrape https://blog.example.com/post-123 --format markdown \
  > /tmp/article.md

Scrape with proxy and custom UA

kreuzcrawl scrape https://example.com \
  --proxy http://proxy.internal:3128 \
  --user-agent "kreuzcrawl (research@example.com)" \
  --format json

Extract just the OG metadata

kreuzcrawl scrape https://example.com --format json \
  | jq '.metadata | {title: .og.title, description: .og.description, image: .og.image}'

When to reach for crawl or interact instead

• The user wants the whole site, not one page → crawling-a-site skill.
• The user needs to click, type, or scroll before extracting → use

kreuzcrawl interact with the action list.

• The user only wants the list of URLs → kreuzcrawl map.