writers-pattern

Platform Writer Pattern

Critical

• Every writer MUST:

1. Export a single named function: write<Platform>Config(config: <PlatformConfig>): string[]
2. Accept a platform-specific config interface defining what content to write
3. Return string[] of all written file paths (used by manifest and progress display)
4. Create parent directories with fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true }) before writing files
5. Wrap skill frontmatter exactly as shown in Step 4 (YAML between --- markers)
6. NOT modify files outside the intended platform directories (e.g., Claude writer only touches .claude/, CLAUDE.md, .mcp.json)

• Integration point: Every writer MUST be imported and called in src/writers/index.ts within the writeSetup() function. Missing this step means the writer will never execute.

• Validation before Step 1: Verify the platform name is unique (ls src/writers/ shows no <platform>/index.ts). If it exists, you are modifying, not adding.

Instructions

Step 1: Define the Platform Config Interface

Verify the platform name is unique (see Critical). Create src/writers/<platform>/index.ts.

At the top of the file, define a config interface that describes all content the writer accepts. The interface MUST include:

• A main markdown/text file (e.g., claudeMd, cursorrules, agentsMd, instructions)
• Optional nested arrays: rules, skills, mcpServers, instructionFiles, etc.
• Each rule/skill/file has at minimum: name or filename, content, and for skills, description

Example (matching GitHub Copilot pattern already in codebase):

interface CopilotConfig {
  instructions: string;  // Main content
  instructionFiles?: Array<{ filename: string; content: string }>;
}

Validation: Confirm the interface property names match platform conventions (e.g., Claude uses claudeMd, Cursor uses cursorrules). Check existing writers: src/writers/claude/index.ts line 9, src/writers/cursor/index.ts line 9, src/writers/codex/index.ts line 5.

Step 2: Implement the Writer Export Function

Export a function named write<Platform>Config(config: <PlatformConfig>): string[] that:

1. Initialize an empty written: string[] = [] array to track all written paths.
2. For the main config file (e.g., CLAUDE.md for Claude, .cursorrules for Cursor):

• Wrap the content with platform-specific blocks: Use helpers from src/writers/pre-commit-block.ts
• Common blocks: appendPreCommitBlock(content, platform), appendLearningsBlock(content), appendSyncBlock(content)
• Examples from actual codebase:
• Claude (src/writers/claude/index.ts line 19-22): appendSyncBlock(appendLearningsBlock(appendPreCommitBlock(config.claudeMd)))
• Cursor (src/writers/cursor/index.ts line 19-22): No sync block; injects rules instead (pre-commit, learnings, sync as separate files)
• Codex (src/writers/codex/index.ts line 13-16): appendLearningsBlock(appendPreCommitBlock(config.agentsMd, 'codex'))
• Copilot (src/writers/github-copilot/index.ts line 19-22): appendSyncBlock(appendLearningsBlock(appendPreCommitBlock(config.instructions, 'copilot')))
• Write to the exact path (e.g., fs.writeFileSync('CLAUDE.md', wrappedContent)) and push to written.

1. For rules (if applicable): Platform convention determines directory.

• Cursor uses .cursor/rules/, Claude uses .claude/rules/ (see src/writers/index.ts lines 123-126 and 135-137)
• For each rule: create the directory, write to <dir>/<rule.filename>, push path to written
• Cursor special case (src/writers/cursor/index.ts line 24-27): Cursor injects three system rules:

     const preCommitRule = getCursorPreCommitRule();
     const learningsRule = getCursorLearningsRule();
     const syncRule = getCursorSyncRule();
     const allRules = [...(config.rules || []), preCommitRule, learningsRule, syncRule];

1. For skills: Write with YAML frontmatter.

• Directory pattern: .claude/skills/<skillName>/SKILL.md, .cursor/skills/<skillName>/SKILL.md, .agents/skills/<skillName>/SKILL.md, .opencode/skills/<skillName>/SKILL.md
• Frontmatter format (exact indentation from src/writers/claude/index.ts line 40-47):

     ---
     name: <skill.name>
     description: <skill.description>
     paths:
       - <optional path pattern 1>
       - <optional path pattern 2>
     ---
     <skill.content>

• For Opencode (src/writers/opencode/index.ts line 30): Use buildSkillContent(skill) from src/lib/builtin-skills.js instead of manual frontmatter.
• Create directory with fs.mkdirSync(skillDir, { recursive: true }), write skill, push to written

1. For MCP Servers (if applicable): Write/merge JSON at platform-specific path.

• Claude (src/writers/claude/index.ts line 54-65): .mcp.json at root
• Cursor (src/writers/cursor/index.ts line 54-69): .cursor/mcp.json
• Pattern: Read existing servers (if file exists, try to parse JSON with try/catch), merge with new servers using spread operator { ...existingServers, ...config.mcpServers }, write merged object
• Wrap in { mcpServers: mergedServers } and output as pretty-printed JSON: JSON.stringify(wrapped, null, 2)

1. For instruction files (GitHub Copilot, src/writers/github-copilot/index.ts line 26-33): Write to .github/instructions/ directory.

• Create directory, iterate files, write each to <dir>/<file.filename>, push paths

Return the written array.

Validation: Confirm all file write operations are synchronous (fs.writeFileSync, fs.mkdirSync). Ensure every written path is added to the array. No async operations allowed.

Step 3: Add Type Exports (if complex interface)

If the config interface may be reused elsewhere (e.g., in src/writers/index.ts for the AgentSetup type), export the interface from the module.

Validation: Check src/writers/index.ts lines 15-19 to see if new agent setup params are needed.

Step 4: Import and Register in src/writers/index.ts

Open src/writers/index.ts. At the top (around line 2-6), add:

import { write<Platform>Config } from './<platform>/index.js';

Update the AgentSetup interface (around line 12-20):

• Add '<platform>' to the targetAgent tuple (line 13: ('claude' | 'cursor' | 'codex' | 'opencode' | 'github-copilot' | '<platform>')[])
• Add a new property: <platform>?: Parameters<typeof write<Platform>Config>[0];

Update getFilesToWrite() function (starting line 117): Add a new conditional block:

if (setup.targetAgent.includes('<platform>') && setup.<platform>) {
  files.push('<main-config-file>');
  if (setup.<platform>.rules) {
    for (const r of setup.<platform>.rules) files.push(`<rules-dir>/${r.filename}`);
  }
  if (setup.<platform>.skills) {
    for (const s of setup.<platform>.skills) files.push(`<skills-dir>/${s.name}/SKILL.md`);
  }
  // ... repeat for other config types (mcpServers, instructionFiles, etc.)
}

Update writeSetup() function (starting line 22): Add a new conditional block before the return (after line 56):

if (setup.targetAgent.includes('<platform>') && setup.<platform>) {
  written.push(...write<Platform>Config(setup.<platform>));
}

Validation: Confirm the function call order in writeSetup() is consistent (line 37-56): claude → cursor → codex → opencode → github-copilot → (new platform). This ensures AGENTS.md is written once if shared (as with Codex/Opencode, see line 50-52).

Step 5: Add Tests

Create src/writers/__tests__/<platform>.test.ts following the vitest pattern in src/writers/__tests__/codex.test.ts:

1. Mock fs module: vi.mock('fs')
2. Mock return values in beforeEach: vi.mocked(fs.existsSync).mockReturnValue(false)
3. Test that:

• Main config file is written to correct path
• Returned array includes all written paths
• Directories are created before file writes (use .toHaveBeenCalledWith(path, { recursive: true }))
• Skills have correct frontmatter format (check vi.mocked(fs.writeFileSync).mock.calls)
• MCP/instruction files are merged/created correctly
• Pre-commit/learnings/sync blocks are included in main file (expect content .toContain('caliber:managed:pre-commit'))

Run: npm test -- src/writers/__tests__/<platform>.test.ts

Validation: All tests pass. Confirm mocked file operations match actual file system structure.

Step 6: Update detectSyncedAgents() in src/commands/refresh.ts (Optional)

If the platform writes config files with distinct naming (e.g., .newplatform/), update the detection logic around line 68-77 so end-user refresh output correctly identifies the synced platform:

if (joined.includes('.newplatform/') || joined.includes('newplatform-config')) {
  agents.push('<Platform Name>');
}

Validation: Run npm run refresh and confirm the summary message lists the new platform.

Examples

Example 1: Add a hypothetical "DevCode" platform writer

User says: "Add support for DevCode, a new agent that reads config from .devcode/settings.md and .devcode/rules/ directory."

Actions taken:

1. Create src/writers/devcode/index.ts (matching pattern from src/writers/claude/index.ts):

   import fs from 'fs';
   import path from 'path';
   import { appendPreCommitBlock, appendLearningsBlock } from '../pre-commit-block.js';

   interface DevcodeConfig {
     settingsMd: string;
     rules?: Array<{ filename: string; content: string }>;
   }

   export function writeDevcodeConfig(config: DevcodeConfig): string[] {
     const written: string[] = [];

     fs.writeFileSync(
       '.devcode/settings.md',
       appendLearningsBlock(appendPreCommitBlock(config.settingsMd, 'devcode'))
     );
     written.push('.devcode/settings.md');

     if (config.rules?.length) {
       const rulesDir = path.join('.devcode', 'rules');
       if (!fs.existsSync(rulesDir)) fs.mkdirSync(rulesDir, { recursive: true });
       for (const rule of config.rules) {
         const rulePath = path.join(rulesDir, rule.filename);
         fs.writeFileSync(rulePath, rule.content);
         written.push(rulePath);
       }
     }

     return written;
   }

1. Update src/writers/index.ts:

• Line 2: Add import { writeDevcodeConfig } from './devcode/index.js';
• Line 13: Change targetAgent tuple to include 'devcode'
• Line 19: Add devcode?: Parameters<typeof writeDevcodeConfig>[0];
• Line 117+: Add devcode block to getFilesToWrite() (match Codex pattern lines 144-149)
• Line 37+: Add devcode block to writeSetup() (match Codex pattern lines 45-47)
• Line 68+: Update detectSyncedAgents() to check for .devcode/

1. Create src/writers/__tests__/devcode.test.ts (matching src/writers/__tests__/codex.test.ts):

   import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
   import fs from 'fs';
   import path from 'path';

   vi.mock('fs');

   import { writeDevcodeConfig } from '../devcode/index.js';

   describe('writeDevcodeConfig', () => {
     beforeEach(() => {
       vi.clearAllMocks();
       vi.mocked(fs.existsSync).mockReturnValue(false);
     });

     it('writes settings.md and rules', () => {
       const config = {
         settingsMd: '# DevCode Config',
         rules: [{ filename: 'style.md', content: 'Style rules' }],
       };
       const written = writeDevcodeConfig(config);
       expect(written).toContain('.devcode/settings.md');
       expect(written).toContain(path.join('.devcode', 'rules', 'style.md'));
     });
   });

1. Run: npm test && npm run build

Result: Caliber now generates .devcode/settings.md and rules on caliber refresh and caliber init.

Common Issues

Issue: "TypeError: write<Platform>Config is not a function"

• Fix: Verify the function is exported (not just defined). Check export function write<Platform>Config(...) in the writer file. Missing export is a common mistake.

Issue: "ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '.platform/config.md'"

• Fix: The parent directory was not created. Ensure fs.mkdirSync(parentDir, { recursive: true }) is called before fs.writeFileSync(filePath, content). See correct order in src/writers/claude/index.ts lines 26-27.

Issue: "Skill file has no frontmatter / malformed YAML"

• Fix: Verify frontmatter format is exactly (no extra blank lines):

  ---\nname: <name>\ndescription: <desc>\n---\n<content>

Use [...].join('\n') and test with a single skill first. Compare with working code in src/writers/claude/index.ts lines 40-48.

Issue: "MCP servers not merging, file is truncated"

• Fix: Confirm the merge pattern from src/writers/claude/index.ts line 54-65: read existing JSON (with try/catch), parse safely, merge with spread operator { ...existingServers, ...config.mcpServers }, then write the merged object. Do NOT overwrite — always merge.

Issue: "new writer is called but written files are empty array"

• Fix: Verify the writer function returns the written array. Check that every file operation pushes to written. Missing a written.push(filePath) after fs.writeFileSync() is the most common error. See src/writers/codex/index.ts lines 17 and 32 for correct pattern.

Issue: "Tests mock fs but actual files are created in .tmp/ or cause permission errors"

• Fix: Ensure vi.mock('fs') is at the top of the test file before any imports. All fs operations will be mocked and return mock values from beforeEach setup. See src/writers/__tests__/codex.test.ts line 5.

Issue: "Cursor pre-commit rule not applied, or learnings block missing"

• Fix: Cursor injects system rules during the write, unlike Claude which uses block appenders. Check that getCursorPreCommitRule(), getCursorLearningsRule(), and getCursorSyncRule() are called and concatenated with user rules before iterating (see src/writers/cursor/index.ts lines 24-27). Claude and Codex use block-append helpers instead.